Current Environment: Production

Medical Services

Specialties

Programs & Services

Languages

  • English

Education

Medical School

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

1987, Baltimore, MD

Internship

Johns Hopkins Hospital

1988, Baltimore, MD

Residency

Johns Hopkins Hospital

1990, Baltimore, MD

Fellowship

Boston Children's Hospital

1994, Boston, MA

Certifications

  • American Board of Pediatrics (Gastroenterology)

Professional History

Christopher Duggan, M.D., M.P.H. is a pediatric gastroenterologist and nutrition physician at Boston Children's Hospital where he directs the Center for Nutrition. He is Medical Director of the Center for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation, one of the largest centers in the US for the care of children with intestinal failure/chronic diarrhea syndrome.

His clinical activities focus on optimizing outcomes for children with diarrheal diseases and nutritional problems.  In the US, these include children with intestinal failure (short bowel syndrome), as well as children with critical illness, cancer, HIV infection, cystic fibrosis and other conditions.  In a variety of low and middle income countries, he and colleagues are evaluating the role of micronutrient supplementation in reducing diarrhea and other infectious and nutritional illnesses in mothers and children. Recent studies include the development of new biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction, as well as the evaluation of nutritional status on neurodevelopment.

He is course co-director of the Bangalore, Boston Nutrition Collaborative. He is also the course co-director of the Harvard College course “Nutrition and Global Health” and mentors undergraduate, graduate and post-doctoral students at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health.

Past and present research support has come from the National Institutes of Health, the Gates Foundation, and the World Health Organization.

Media

Caregiver Profile

Meet Dr. Christopher P. Duggan

Publications

  1. "Putting America First" - Undermining Health for Populations at Home and Abroad. N Engl J Med. 2025 May 08; 392(18):1769-1771. View Abstract

  2. Development and Internal Validation of a Risk Assessment Tool to Identify Neonates at Risk for 60-Day Hospital Readmission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Monrovia, Liberia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Apr 01. View Abstract

  3. A shock to the global nutrition system: why nutrition scientists should challenge the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development and the United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organization. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 May; 121(5):951-955. View Abstract

  4. Identifying risk factors for vomiting during diarrhea: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial of zinc supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Apr; 80(4):598-610. View Abstract

  5. Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies for Anastomotic Ulcers in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2025 Jun; 60(6):162118. View Abstract

  6. Parenteral nutrition dependence and growth in pediatric patients with intestinal failure following transition to blenderized tube feedings: A case series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2025 Feb; 40(1):188-194. View Abstract

  7. Personalized azithromycin treatment rules for children with watery diarrhea using machine learning. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 28. View Abstract

  8. Characteristics and outcomes of children 2-23 months of age with prolonged diarrhoea: A secondary analysis of data from the 'Antibiotics for Children with Diarrhea' trial. J Glob Health. 2024 Oct 11; 14:04196. View Abstract

  9. Experiences, acceptability and barriers to calcium supplementation during pregnancy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan; 21(1):e13732. View Abstract

  10. Effects of Vitamin D-3 Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation on Maternal and Infant Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Growth: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2024 Nov; 154(11):3400-3406. View Abstract

  11. Proposed Nutrition Competencies for Medical Students and Physician Trainees: A Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 09 03; 7(9):e2435425. View Abstract

  12. Achieving Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure Following Inpatient Admission: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2024 Dec; 275:114226. View Abstract

  13. Fetal, neonatal, and infant death among offspring of pregnant women with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS. 2024 Nov 15; 38(14):1947-1955. View Abstract

  14. Performance of pan-enteroscopy in children with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome: A single-center retrospective study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Oct; 79(4):915-923. View Abstract

  15. Preoperative Malnutrition Increases Risk of In-Hospital Mortality, Major Infection, and Longer Intensive Care Unit Stay After Ventricular Septal Defect Closure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jul 02; 13(13):e032662. View Abstract

  16. Morbidity and unplanned healthcare encounters after hospital discharge among young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Jun 21; 8(1). View Abstract

  17. Derivation and Internal Validation of a Novel Risk Assessment Tool to Identify Infants and Young Children at Risk for Post-Discharge Mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. J Pediatr. 2024 Oct; 273:114147. View Abstract

  18. Always check the film: Retained central venous catheter fragment in a patient with intestinal failure. JPGN Rep. 2024 Aug; 5(3):419-420. View Abstract

  19. Azithromycin for Bacterial Watery Diarrhea: A Reanalysis of the AntiBiotics for Children With Severe Diarrhea (ABCD) Trial Incorporating Molecular Diagnostics. J Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12; 229(4):988-998. View Abstract

  20. Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Apr 11; 8(1). View Abstract

  21. Vascular access device type for systemic anti-cancer therapies in cancer patients: A scoping review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Apr; 196:104277. View Abstract

  22. The Association Between Breastfeeding and Growth Among Infants with Moderately Low Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2024 Jun; 269:114003. View Abstract

  23. Identifying neonates at risk for post-discharge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Monrovia, Liberia: Derivation and internal validation of a novel risk assessment tool. BMJ Open. 2024 02 15; 14(2):e079389. View Abstract

  24. Risk factors for moderate acute malnutrition among children with acute diarrhoea in India and Tanzania: a secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial. BMC Pediatr. 2024 Jan 19; 24(1):56. View Abstract

  25. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo-A Blinded Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Two Strategies in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb 01; 25(2):118-127. View Abstract

  26. A new series: Nutrition for the Clinician. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 02; 119(2):237-238. View Abstract

  27. Two Randomized Trials of Low-Dose Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2024 01 11; 390(2):143-153. View Abstract

  28. Improving anthropometric measurements in hospitalized children: A quality-improvement project. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024 Jun; 39(3):685-695. View Abstract

  29. Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Metabolomic Profiles in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized Trial. J Nutr. 2024 02; 154(2):403-411. View Abstract

  30. Factors associated with D-lactic acidosis in pediatric intestinal failure: A case-control study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 02; 78(2):217-222. View Abstract

  31. Gastric Foveolar Hyperplastic Polyps in 2 Children With Short Bowel Syndrome on Long-Term Teduglutide. JPGN Rep. 2023 Nov; 4(4):e389. View Abstract

  32. Facilitators, barriers, and key influencers of breastfeeding among low birthweight infants: a qualitative study in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. Int Breastfeed J. 2023 11 08; 18(1):59. View Abstract

  33. Role of Pediatricians in Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding: A Position Paper of the International Pediatric Association Strategic Advisory Group on Infant, Child, and Adolescent Nutrition. Ann Nutr Metab. 2023; 79(6):469-475. View Abstract

  34. Air Displacement Plethysmography is an Accurate and Feasible Noninvasive Measure of Fat-Free Mass in Children With Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 10 01; 77(4):553-557. View Abstract

  35. Antenatal depression and adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Affect Disord. 2023 10 15; 339:82-88. View Abstract

  36. Safe infant feeding in healthcare facilities: Assessment of infection prevention and control conditions and behaviors in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(6):e0001843. View Abstract

  37. Predictive value of clinician impression for readmission and postdischarge mortality among neonates and young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023 06; 7(1). View Abstract

  38. What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 06; 117 Suppl 2:S107-S117. View Abstract

  39. A Decision Framework for Selecting Critically Important Nutrients from Aquatic Foods. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2023 06; 10(2):172-183. View Abstract

  40. Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1720-1732. View Abstract

  41. Small vulnerable newborns-big potential for impact. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1692-1706. View Abstract

  42. Associations Between Social Support and Symptoms of Antenatal Depression with Infant Growth and Development Among Mothers Living with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2023 Nov; 27(11):3584-3595. View Abstract

  43. Facility-based care for moderately low birthweight infants in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(4):e0001789. View Abstract

  44. Assessing environmental enteric dysfunction via multiplex assay and its relation to growth and development among HIV-exposed uninfected Tanzanian infants. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 03; 17(3):e0011181. View Abstract

  45. Feeding practices and growth patterns of moderately low birthweight infants in resource-limited settings: results from a multisite, longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open. 2023 02 15; 13(2):e067316. View Abstract

  46. Oral iron supplementation and anaemia in children according to schedule, duration, dose and cosupplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 129 randomised trials. BMJ Glob Health. 2023 02; 8(2). View Abstract

  47. Nutritional and medical approaches to intestinal failure. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2023 05 01; 26(3):201-209. View Abstract

  48. Reporting of Important Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Clinical Trials. Am J Prev Med. 2023 06; 64(6):918-926. View Abstract

  49. The effect of iron supplementation on maternal iron deficiency anemia does not differ by baseline anemia type among Tanzanian pregnant women without severe iron deficiency anemia. Eur J Nutr. 2023 Mar; 62(2):987-1001. View Abstract

  50. Iron supplementation and paediatric HIV disease progression: a cohort study among children receiving routine HIV care in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Int J Epidemiol. 2022 10 13; 51(5):1533-1543. View Abstract

  51. A new series in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new developments from federal colleagues. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 10 06; 116(4):843. View Abstract

  52. Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and adverse birth outcomes: An observational study among pregnant women living with HIV in Tanzania. EBioMedicine. 2022 Oct; 84:104257. View Abstract

  53. Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy: Initiation and Birth Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania J Infect Dis. 2022 09 04; 226(4):687-695. View Abstract

  54. Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):460-469. View Abstract

  55. Infant and child formula shortages: now is the time to prevent recurrences. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):289-292. View Abstract

  56. Enteral Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation in Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2022 08 01; 150(Suppl 1). View Abstract

  57. Antibiotic Therapy for Culture-Proven Bacterial Overgrowth in Children With Intestinal Failure Results in Improved Symptoms and Growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 09 01; 75(3):345-350. View Abstract

  58. Association of International Editorial Staff With Published Articles From Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 05 02; 5(5):e2213269. View Abstract

  59. Reporting of Participant Race and Ethnicity in Published US Pediatric Clinical Trials From 2011 to 2020. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 05 01; 176(5):e220142. View Abstract

  60. Definition of pediatric intestinal failure should not require ongoing dependence on parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 08; 46(6):1220. View Abstract

  61. Vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy and lactation for women living with HIV in Tanzania: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2022 04; 19(4):e1003973. View Abstract

  62. Antenatal depressive symptoms and behavioral outcomes in children at 78 months: A study from South India. J Affect Disord Rep. 2022 Jul; 9. View Abstract

  63. Mortality During Readmission Among Children in United States Children's Hospitals. J Pediatr. 2022 07; 246:161-169.e7. View Abstract

  64. Cost-effectiveness of zinc supplementation for prevention of childhood diarrhoea in Tanzania. Public Health Nutr. 2022 Jul; 25(7):1979-1988. View Abstract

  65. 3.10 Intestinal Failure and Malabsorption. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:285-290. View Abstract

  66. Condensed Practical Advice on Pediatric Nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:IX-X. View Abstract

  67. Reply to Verhoef et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):598-600. View Abstract

  68. Essentially well tolerated: a novel way to examine fatty acid status in children with severe intestinal failure on composite fish-oil lipid emulsion. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):332-333. View Abstract

  69. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Copper Deficiency In Children with Intestinal Failure: A Long-Term Problem. J Pediatr. 2022 Feb; 241:172. View Abstract

  70. A Prospective, observational cohort study to identify neonates and children at risk of postdischarge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia: the PPDM study protocol. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2022 01; 6(1). View Abstract

  71. Mixed-methods, descriptive and observational cohort study examining feeding and growth patterns among low birthweight infants in India, Malawi and Tanzania: the LIFE study protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 12 02; 11(12):e048216. View Abstract

  72. Effect of 3 Days of Oral Azithromycin on Young Children With Acute Diarrhea in Low-Resource Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 12 01; 4(12):e2136726. View Abstract

  73. Non-inferiority of low-dose compared to standard high-dose calcium supplementation in pregnancy: study protocol for two randomized, parallel group, non-inferiority trials in India and Tanzania. Trials. 2021 Nov 24; 22(1):838. View Abstract

  74. A guide for authors and readers of the American Society for Nutrition Journals on the proper use of P values and strategies that promote transparency and improve research reproducibility. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 10 04; 114(4):1280-1285. View Abstract

  75. Where there is no local author: a network bibliometric analysis of authorship parasitism among research conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 10; 6(10). View Abstract

  76. Dietary intake of sulfur amino acids and risk of kwashiorkor malnutrition in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):925-933. View Abstract

  77. Prenatal alcohol-related alterations in maternal, placental, neonatal, and infant iron homeostasis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):1107-1122. View Abstract

  78. All moderately wasted children are at risk, but some are more at risk than others. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):835-836. View Abstract

  79. Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Scientific Journals. JAMA. 2021 08 17; 326(7):673. View Abstract

  80. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Albumin Synthesis in Children: Still a Relevant Biomarker. J Pediatr. 2021 05; 232:79. View Abstract

  81. Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Neurocognitive Development in Adolescents in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2021 Sep; 236:194-203.e6. View Abstract

  82. Timing of parenteral nutrition is associated with adequacy of nutrient delivery and anthropometry in critically ill children: A single-center study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 01; 46(1):190-196. View Abstract

  83. Prenatal dietary diversity may influence underweight in infants in a Ugandan birth-cohort. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 07; 17(3):e13127. View Abstract

  84. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Oral rehydration solution in children with cholera: proof of an important concept for child health. J Pediatr. 2021 02; 229:133. View Abstract

  85. Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1409-1414. View Abstract

  86. Pediatric undernutrition defined by body composition-are we there yet? Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1424-1426. View Abstract

  87. Identifying Infants and Young Children at Risk of Unplanned Hospital Admissions and Clinic Visits in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 12; 39(12):e428-e434. View Abstract

  88. Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial. N Engl J Med. 2020 09 24; 383(13):1231-1241. View Abstract

  89. Antenatal Depressive Symptoms and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in Children at 30 Months. A Study From South India. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11:486175. View Abstract

  90. Maternal dietary diversity and dietary quality scores in relation to adverse birth outcomes in Tanzanian women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 09 01; 112(3):695-706. View Abstract

  91. Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated with Poor Growth and Iron Status in Rural Ugandan Infants. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2175-2182. View Abstract

  92. Predictors of low birth weight and preterm birth in rural Uganda: Findings from a birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2020; 15(7):e0235626. View Abstract

  93. Vitamin B-12 Supplementation during Pregnancy and Early Lactation Does Not Affect Neurophysiologic Outcomes in Children Aged 6 Years. J Nutr. 2020 07 01; 150(7):1951-1957. View Abstract

  94. Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo-a blinded randomized control trial to evaluate the safety of two strategies in critically ill infants with congenital heart disease (SUPPRESS-CHD). Trials. 2020 Jun 29; 21(1):590. View Abstract

  95. Risk factors for mortality among Tanzanian infants and children. Trop Med Health. 2020; 48:43. View Abstract

  96. Interleukin-10 and Zonulin Are Associated With Postoperative Delayed Gastric Emptying in Critically Ill Surgical Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 11; 44(8):1407-1416. View Abstract

  97. Growth in Infants and Children With Intestinal Failure-associated Liver Disease Treated With Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 02; 70(2):261-268. View Abstract

  98. Prenatal Zinc and Vitamin A Reduce the Benefit of Iron on Maternal Hematologic and Micronutrient Status at Delivery in Tanzania. J Nutr. 2020 02 01; 150(2):240-248. View Abstract

  99. Knowledge and debate in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new sections, new science, and looking forward and outward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 01 01; 111(1):1-3. View Abstract

  100. Elimination of diarrheal mortality in children - the last half million. J Glob Health. 2019 12; 9(2):020102. View Abstract

  101. Growth in Infants and Children with Intestinal Failure Associated-Liver Disease Treated with Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Nov 06. View Abstract

  102. Hemoglobin and hepcidin have good validity and utility for diagnosing iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 05; 74(5):708-719. View Abstract

  103. Early life risk factors of motor, cognitive and language development: a pooled analysis of studies from low/middle-income countries. BMJ Open. 2019 10 03; 9(10):e026449. View Abstract

  104. Pathobiome driven gut inflammation in Pakistani children with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction. PLoS One. 2019; 14(8):e0221095. View Abstract

  105. Effects of animal protein supplementation of mothers, preterm infants, and term infants on growth outcomes in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 08 01; 110(2):410-429. View Abstract

  106. Anaemia and iron deficiency in pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes in Southern India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 01; 74(1):112-125. View Abstract

  107. Third Trimester Vitamin D Status Is Associated With Birth Outcomes and Linear Growth of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 07 01; 81(3):336-344. View Abstract

  108. Water Source Correlates with E. Coli Contamination and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in Rural Ugandan Infants (P10-123-19). Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jun; 3(Suppl 1). View Abstract

  109. Anemia, Iron Deficiency, and Iron Supplementation in Relation to Mortality among HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 06; 100(6):1512-1520. View Abstract

  110. Percent Fat Mass Increases with Recovery, But Does Not Vary According to Dietary Therapy in Young Malian Children Treated for Moderate Acute Malnutrition. J Nutr. 2019 06 01; 149(6):1089-1096. View Abstract

  111. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Malnutrition and Brain Development. J Pediatr. 2019 May; 208:29. View Abstract

  112. Effect of dose reduction of supplemental zinc for childhood diarrhoea: study protocol for a double-masked, randomised controlled trial in India and Tanzania. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019; 3(1):e000460. View Abstract

  113. Markers of Systemic Inflammation and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Not Reduced by Zinc or Multivitamins in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2019 07; 210:34-40.e1. View Abstract

  114. Effects of maternal B12 supplementation on neurophysiological outcomes in children: a study protocol for an extended follow-up from a placebo randomised control trial in Bangalore, India. BMJ Open. 2019 02 19; 9(2):e024426. View Abstract

  115. Effect of antenatal and infant micronutrient supplementation on middle childhood and early adolescent development outcomes in Tanzania. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 09; 73(9):1283-1290. View Abstract

  116. Onward and upward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 02 01; 109(2):245-246. View Abstract

  117. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Feb; 23(2):155-163. View Abstract

  118. Corrigendum to "Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education" [J Hosp Infect 100 (2018) 245-256]. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Mar; 101(3):366. View Abstract

  119. Mid-arm muscle area and anthropometry predict low birth weight and poor pregnancy outcomes in Tanzanian women with HIV. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Dec 17; 18(1):500. View Abstract

  120. Nutritional, Socioeconomic, and Delivery Characteristics Are Associated with Neurodevelopment in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr. 2019 04; 207:71-79.e8. View Abstract

  121. Unsafe Drinking Water Is Associated with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Poor Growth Outcomes in Young Children in Rural Southwestern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 12; 99(6):1606-1612. View Abstract

  122. Development and validation of a quantitative choline food frequency questionnaire for use with drinking and non-drinking pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa. Nutr J. 2018 11 22; 17(1):108. View Abstract

  123. Maternal aflatoxin exposure during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Uganda. Matern Child Nutr. 2019 04; 15(2):e12701. View Abstract

  124. Biomarkers of maternal environmental enteric dysfunction are associated with shorter gestation and reduced length in newborn infants in Uganda. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):889-896. View Abstract

  125. Fetal sex modifies the effect of maternal macronutrient intake on the incidence of small-for-gestational-age births: a prospective observational cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):814-820. View Abstract

  126. The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study. BMC Nutr. 2018; 4:35. View Abstract

  127. More evidence for the importance of early life nutritional status on child health outcomes. J Pediatr. 2018 09; 200:2. View Abstract

  128. Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation and Growth in Early Infancy are Associated with Stunting in Young Tanzanian Children. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 24; 10(9). View Abstract

  129. Lost in Aggregation: The Geographic Distribution of Kwashiorkor in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Food Nutr Bull. 2018 12; 39(4):512-520. View Abstract

  130. Factors associated with ever use of mammography in a limited resource setting. A mixed methods study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018 Aug 01; 30(7):520-529. View Abstract

  131. Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov; 100(3):245-256. View Abstract

  132. Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1327-1341. View Abstract

  133. Feasibility and Acceptability of Maternal Choline Supplementation in Heavy Drinking Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1315-1326. View Abstract

  134. Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun; 66(6):953-959. View Abstract

  135. Virtual Telemedicine Visits in Pediatric Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Telemed J E Health. 2019 01; 25(1):60-65. View Abstract

  136. Innovative Discharge Process for Families with Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome: A Prospective Nonrandomized Trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018 11; 42(8):1295-1303. View Abstract

  137. Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Growth Outcomes in Children under 5 Years of Age. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 20; 10(3). View Abstract

  138. Serum anti-flagellin and anti-lipopolysaccharide immunoglobulins as predictors of linear growth faltering in Pakistani infants at risk for environmental enteric dysfunction. PLoS One. 2018; 13(3):e0193768. View Abstract

  139. n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Mothers, Preterm Infants, and Term Infants and Childhood Psychomotor and Visual Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr. 2018 03 01; 148(3):409-418. View Abstract

  140. Does early vitamin B12 supplementation improve neurodevelopment and cognitive function in childhood and into school age: a study protocol for extended follow-ups from randomised controlled trials in India and Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2018 02 22; 8(2):e018962. View Abstract

  141. Iron and infection: An investigation of the optimal iron hypothesis in Lima, Peru. Am J Hum Biol. 2018 05; 30(3):e23114. View Abstract

  142. Case 31-2017: A 19-Month-Old Girl with Failure to Thrive. N Engl J Med. 2018 02 15; 378(7):685-6. View Abstract

  143. Neonatal and Infant Mortality Risk Associated with Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Births in Tanzania: Individual Level Pooled Analysis Using the Intergrowth Standard. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan; 192:66-72.e4. View Abstract

  144. Understanding the Burden of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Diseases-Does a Look From the Perspective of Inpatient Administrative Databases Help? J Pediatr. 2018 03; 194:11-12. View Abstract

  145. Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Is Associated with Infant Morbidity. J Pediatr. 2017 12; 191:57-62.e2. View Abstract

  146. Is Serum Methylmalonic Acid a Reliable Biomarker of Vitamin B12 Status in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2018 01; 192:259-261. View Abstract

  147. Influence of gestational weight gain on low birth weight in short-statured South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 05; 72(5):752-760. View Abstract

  148. Different cut points in detecting child nutritional disorders-where do we draw the line? J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:5. View Abstract

  149. Body Composition in Children with Chronic Illness: Accuracy of Bedside Assessment Techniques. J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:56-62. View Abstract

  150. Maternal Alcohol Use and Nutrition During Pregnancy: Diet and Anthropometry. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec; 41(12):2114-2127. View Abstract

  151. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Not Associated With Growth or the Incidence of Common Morbidities Among Tanzanian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 10; 65(4):467-474. View Abstract

  152. Zinc and multivitamin supplementation have contrasting effects on infant iron status: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 01; 72(1):130-135. View Abstract

  153. The extent of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in patients referred for intestinal rehabilitation is associated with increased mortality: an analysis of the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium database. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jul; 53(7):1399-1402. View Abstract

  154. Effect of maternal vitamin D3 supplementation on maternal health, birth outcomes, and infant growth among HIV-infected Tanzanian pregnant women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 09 04; 18(1):411. View Abstract

  155. Home Parenteral Nutrition and Intravenous Fluid Errors Discovered Through Novel Clinical Practice of Reconciling Compounding Records: A Case Series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Dec; 32(6):820-825. View Abstract

  156. Pediatric Intestinal Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 08 17; 377(7):666-675. View Abstract

  157. Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 07; 65(1):4-5. View Abstract

  158. Genetic predisposition to acute recurrent and chronic pancreatitis-more evidence for a role in children. J Pediatr. 2017 07; 186:1. View Abstract

  159. The Impact of Integrated Infant and Young Child Feeding and Micronutrient Powder Intervention on Feeding Practices and Anemia in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Madagascar. Nutrients. 2017 Jun 07; 9(6). View Abstract

  160. Infant Nutritional Status and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction are Associated with Midchildhood Anthropometry and Blood Pressure in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2017 08; 187:225-233.e1. View Abstract

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  162. Vitamin B12 status in pregnant women and their infants in South India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017 09; 71(9):1046-1053. View Abstract

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  164. Mortality Benefits of Vitamin A Are Not Affected by Varying Frequency, Total Dose, or Duration of Supplementation. Food Nutr Bull. 2017 06; 38(2):260-266. View Abstract

  165. Complementary Feeding and Diarrhea and Respiratory Infection Among HIV-Exposed Tanzanian Infants. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Mar 01; 74(3):265-272. View Abstract

  166. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Vitamin E Deficiency: A Previously Unrecognized Cause of Hemolytic Anemia in the Premature Infant. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:162. View Abstract

  167. Vitamin A and Zinc Supplementation Among Pregnant Women to Prevent Placental Malaria: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Apr; 96(4):826-834. View Abstract

  168. Etiology of Diarrhea, Nutritional Outcomes, and Novel Intestinal Biomarkers in Tanzanian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 01; 64(1):104-108. View Abstract

  169. 451: INACCURACY OF EXISTING FAT-FREE MASS EQUATIONS IN PEDIATRICS-AND A NEW MACHINE LEARNING METHOD. Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec; 44(12 Suppl 1):189. View Abstract

  170. Outcomes from a 12-Week, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial of Teduglutide in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:102-111.e5. View Abstract

  171. High Burden of Morbidity and Mortality but Not Growth Failure in Infants Exposed to but Uninfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2017 01; 180:191-199.e2. View Abstract

  172. Enteral Nutrition and Acid-Suppressive Therapy in the PICU: Impact on the Risk of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 10; 17(10):924-929. View Abstract

  173. Nutritional status and complementary feeding among HIV-exposed infants: a prospective cohort study. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 07; 13(3). View Abstract

  174. Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy, Inflammation, Stunting, and Impaired Growth in Children in Northeast Brazil. PLoS One. 2016; 11(9):e0158772. View Abstract

  175. High Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease in Children With Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 09; 63(3):336-9. View Abstract

  176. Risk Factors for Malnutrition and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction-You Really Are What You Eat. J Pediatr. 2016 11; 178:7-8. View Abstract

  177. Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index Is Associated With Morbidity and Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Children in the PICU. Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug; 44(8):1530-7. View Abstract

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  179. Effects of maternal vitamin B12 supplementation on early infant neurocognitive outcomes: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 04; 13(2). View Abstract

  180. Maternal Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated with Lower Risk of Diarrhea in Early Childhood. J Pediatr. 2016 08; 175:54-60. View Abstract

  181. The effect of daily zinc and/or multivitamin supplements on early childhood development in Tanzania: results from a randomized controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 04; 13(2). View Abstract

  182. Iron Supplementation Affects Hematologic Biomarker Concentrations and Pregnancy Outcomes among Iron-Deficient Tanzanian Women. J Nutr. 2016 06; 146(6):1162-71. View Abstract

  183. Elevations in serum anti-flagellin and anti-LPS Igs are related to growth faltering in young Tanzanian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 06; 103(6):1548-54. View Abstract

  184. Exclusive Breast-feeding Protects against Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 through 12 Months of Age in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2016 08; 62(4):301-7. View Abstract

  185. Growth morbidity in patients with cloacal exstrophy: a 42-year experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun; 51(6):1017-21. View Abstract

  186. Effect of zinc and multivitamin supplementation on the growth of Tanzanian children aged 6-84 wk: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar; 103(3):910-8. View Abstract

  187. Determinants of Anemia Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Adults at Care and Treatment Clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Feb; 94(2):384-92. View Abstract

  188. Time trends and risk factor associated with premature birth and infants deaths due to prematurity in Hubei Province, China from 2001 to 2012. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Dec 10; 15:329. View Abstract

  189. Implementation and Operational Research: Risk Factors of Loss to Follow-up Among HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Nov 01; 70(3):e73-83. View Abstract

  190. Enteral autonomy, cirrhosis, and long term transplant-free survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):96-100. View Abstract

  191. Necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with earlier achievement of enteral autonomy in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):92-5. View Abstract

  192. Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Exposed Tanzanian Children up to 2 years of Age: Early-Life Nutrition, Multivitamin Supplementation and Other Potential Risk Factors. J Trop Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 62(1):29-37. View Abstract

  193. A Home-Visiting Diabetes Prevention and Management Program for American Indian Youth: The Together on Diabetes Trial. Diabetes Educ. 2015 12; 41(6):729-47. View Abstract

  194. Iron Supplementation in Iron-Replete and Nonanemic Pregnant Women in Tanzania: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Oct; 169(10):947-55. View Abstract

  195. Waist-to-Height Ratio as an Indicator of High Blood Pressure in Urban Indian School Children. Indian Pediatr. 2015 Sep; 52(9):773-8. View Abstract

  196. Daily Zinc but Not Multivitamin Supplementation Reduces Diarrhea and Upper Respiratory Infections in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Nutr. 2015 Sep; 145(9):2153-60. View Abstract

  197. Impact of Individualized Diet Intervention on Body Composition and Respiratory Variables in Children With Respiratory Insufficiency: A Pilot Intervention Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul; 16(6):e157-64. View Abstract

  198. Tight Glycemic Control With Insulin Does Not Affect Skeletal Muscle Degradation During the Early Postoperative Period Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul; 16(6):515-21. View Abstract

  199. Adequate enteral protein intake is inversely associated with 60-d mortality in critically ill children: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Jul; 102(1):199-206. View Abstract

  200. Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul; 167(1):29-34.e1. View Abstract

  201. Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection Are Predictors of Growth Outcomes in Infants with Short Bowel Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul; 167(1):35-40.e1. View Abstract

  202. Preservation of biochemical liver function with low-dose soy-based lipids in children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Mar; 60(3):375-7. View Abstract

  203. Bone loss and vitamin D deficiency in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Apr; 62(4):687-92. View Abstract

  204. Supplementation with multivitamins and vitamin A and incidence of malaria among HIV-infected Tanzanian women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Dec 01; 67 Suppl 4:S173-8. View Abstract

  205. Association of oral iron supplementation with birth outcomes in non-anaemic South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015 May; 69(5):609-13. View Abstract

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  207. Vitamin D status is associated with mortality, morbidity, and growth failure among a prospective cohort of HIV-infected and HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants. J Nutr. 2015 Jan; 145(1):121-7. View Abstract

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  210. Central line-associated bloodstream infections in neonates with gastrointestinal conditions: developing a candidate definition for mucosal barrier injury bloodstream infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Nov; 35(11):1391-9. View Abstract

  211. Race affects outcome among infants with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Oct; 59(4):537-43. View Abstract

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  213. A stepwise enteral nutrition algorithm for critically ill children helps achieve nutrient delivery goals*. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Sep; 15(7):583-9. View Abstract

  214. Maternal multivitamin supplementation reduces the risk of diarrhoea among HIV-exposed children through age 5 years. Int Health. 2014 Dec; 6(4):298-305. View Abstract

  215. Factors Affecting Spontaneous Closure of Gastrocutaneous Fistulae After Removal of Gastrostomy Tubes in Children With Intestinal Failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2015 Sep; 39(7):860-3. View Abstract

  216. Pentavalent rotavirus vaccine in infants with surgical gastrointestinal disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul; 59(1):44-8. View Abstract

  217. Comparison of body composition assessment methods in pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul; 59(1):99-105. View Abstract

  218. Serum citrulline as a biomarker of gastrointestinal function during hematopoietic cell transplantation in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jun; 58(6):709-14. View Abstract

  219. Variability of resting energy expenditure in infants and young children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 May; 58(5):637-41. View Abstract

  220. Vitamin B-12 supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation increases maternal, breast milk, and infant measures of vitamin B-12 status. J Nutr. 2014 May; 144(5):758-64. View Abstract

  221. Accuracy of a simplified equation for energy expenditure based on bedside volumetric carbon dioxide elimination measurement--a two-center study. Clin Nutr. 2015 Feb; 34(1):151-5. View Abstract

  222. Effect of multivitamin supplementation on the neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2014 Aug; 60(4):279-86. View Abstract

  223. Gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of serial transverse enteroplasty. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 May; 49(5):745-9. View Abstract

  224. Innovations in nutrition education and global health: the Bangalore Boston nutrition collaborative. BMC Med Educ. 2014 Jan 08; 14:5. View Abstract

  225. Growth among HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2014 Jun; 60(3):179-88. View Abstract

  226. Nutritional factors associated with antenatal depressive symptoms in the early stage of pregnancy among urban South Indian women. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Jan; 18(1):161-170. View Abstract

  227. Going with the flow or swimming against the tide: should children with central venous catheters swim? Nutr Clin Pract. 2014 Feb; 29(1):97-109. View Abstract

  228. Bone mineral density of the spine in 11,898 Chinese infants and young children: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e82098. View Abstract

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  230. Nutritional Status and Other Baseline Predictors of Mortality among HIV-Infected Children Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015 Mar-Apr; 14(2):172-9. View Abstract

  231. Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index correlates with hepatic cirrhosis but not with fibrosis in pediatric patients with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Sep; 57(3):367-71. View Abstract

  232. Associations between intestinal mucosal function and changes in plasma zinc concentration following zinc supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Sep; 57(3):348-55. View Abstract

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  234. Multivitamin supplementation improves haematologic status in children born to HIV-positive women in Tanzania. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 Aug 13; 16:18022. View Abstract

  235. A comparison of 2 intravenous lipid emulsions: interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014 Aug; 38(6):693-701. View Abstract

  236. Global action plan for childhood diarrhoea: Developing research priorities: Report from a Workshop of the Programme for Global Paediatric Research. J Glob Health. 2013 Jun; 3(1):010406. View Abstract

  237. Effect of multivitamin supplementation on measles vaccine response among HIV-exposed uninfected Tanzanian infants. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Aug; 20(8):1123-32. View Abstract

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  240. Influence of obesity on clinical outcomes in hospitalized children: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 May; 167(5):476-82. View Abstract

  241. Determinants of anemia in postpartum HIV-negative women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul; 67(7):708-17. View Abstract

  242. Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency among Tanzanian HIV-exposed uninfected infants. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Oct; 59(5):426-9. View Abstract

  243. Effects of individual and combined dietary weight loss and exercise interventions in postmenopausal women on adiponectin and leptin levels. J Intern Med. 2013 Aug; 274(2):163-75. View Abstract

  244. Multivitamin supplements have no effect on growth of Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected mothers. J Nutr. 2013 May; 143(5):722-7. View Abstract

  245. Nutritional predictors of acute respiratory infections among children born to HIV-infected women in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Jun; 59(3):203-8. View Abstract

  246. Prevention and treatment of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in children. Semin Liver Dis. 2012 Nov; 32(4):341-7. View Abstract

  247. Design and rationale of safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial of tight glycemic control after pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb; 14(2):148-56. View Abstract

  248. Report of 111 consecutive patients enrolled in the International Serial Transverse Enteroplasty (STEP) Data Registry: a retrospective observational study. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Mar; 216(3):438-46. View Abstract

  249. Vitamin B(12) intake and status in early pregnancy among urban South Indian women. Ann Nutr Metab. 2013; 62(2):113-22. View Abstract

  250. Stunting and wasting are associated with poorer psychomotor and mental development in HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants. J Nutr. 2013 Feb; 143(2):204-14. View Abstract

  251. Multiple micronutrient supplementation in Tanzanian infants born to HIV-infected mothers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec; 96(6):1437-46. View Abstract

  252. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces risk of mortality in infants up to 6 mo of age born to HIV-positive Tanzanian women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov; 96(5):1071-8. View Abstract

  253. Predictors of stunting, wasting and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov; 66(11):1265-76. View Abstract

  254. Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012 Nov; 36(11):1973-82. View Abstract

  255. Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C in children affects growth and body composition: results from the pediatric study of hepatitis C (PEDS-C) trial. Hepatology. 2012 Aug; 56(2):523-31. View Abstract

  256. Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children--an international multicenter cohort study*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jul; 40(7):2204-11. View Abstract

  257. Growth patterns and anaemia status of HIV-infected children living in an institutional facility in India. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Aug; 17(8):962-71. View Abstract

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  259. PREDICTORS OF INCIDENT TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-EXPOSED CHILDREN IN TANZANIA. East Afr Med J. 2012 Jun; 89(6):183-92. View Abstract

  260. Correlates of anaemia in pregnant urban South Indian women: a possible role of dietary intake of nutrients that inhibit iron absorption. Public Health Nutr. 2013 Feb; 16(2):316-24. View Abstract

  261. Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct; 161(4):723-8.e2. View Abstract

  262. Iron status predicts treatment failure and mortality in tuberculosis patients: a prospective cohort study from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e37350. View Abstract

  263. Resting energy expenditure after Fontan surgery in children with single-ventricle heart defects. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 Nov; 36(6):685-92. View Abstract

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  268. Effect of titrated parenteral nutrition on body composition after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children: a double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb; 95(2):342-51. View Abstract

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  273. Cisapride improves enteral tolerance in pediatric short-bowel syndrome with dysmotility. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 May; 52(5):590-4. View Abstract

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  275. Comparison of isotope dilution with bioelectrical impedance analysis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected pregnant women in Tanzania. Int J Body Compos Res. 2011 Mar 01; 9(1):1-10. View Abstract

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  283. Predictors of breastfeeding cessation among HIV-infected women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2011 Jul; 7(3):273-83. View Abstract

  284. A multi-center, randomized, controlled trial of parenteral nutrition titrated to resting energy expenditure in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ("PNTREE"): rationale and design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2010 Mar; 31(2):157-64. View Abstract

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  286. Macronutrient supplementation and food prices in HIV treatment. J Nutr. 2010 Jan; 140(1):213S-23S. View Abstract

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  288. A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009 Nov-Dec; 33(6):588-606. View Abstract

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  297. Patterns and predictors of CD4 T-cell counts among children born to HIV-infected women in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2009 Oct; 55(5):290-6. View Abstract

  298. Cumulative energy imbalance in the pediatric intensive care unit: role of targeted indirect calorimetry. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009 May-Jun; 33(3):336-44. View Abstract

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  306. Severe weight loss and hypermetabolic paroxysmal dysautonomia following hypoxic ischemic brain injury: the role of indirect calorimetry in the intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 May-Jun; 32(3):281-4. View Abstract

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  311. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 23-2007. A 9-year-old boy with bone pain, rash, and gingival hypertrophy. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 26; 357(4):392-400. View Abstract

  312. Prognostic factors in the resumption of oral dietary intake after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007 Jul-Aug; 31(4):295-301. View Abstract

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  319. Growth and correlates of nutritional status among infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) after stage 1 Norwood procedure. Nutrition. 2006 Mar; 22(3):237-44. View Abstract

  320. Low maternal vitamin B12 status is associated with intrauterine growth retardation in urban South Indians. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun; 60(6):791-801. View Abstract

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  322. Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct; 24(5):839-47. View Abstract

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  326. Surface calreticulin mediates muramyl dipeptide-induced apoptosis in RK13 cells. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 10; 280(23):22425-36. View Abstract

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  328. Ultrase MT12 and Ultrase MT20 in the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis: safety and efficacy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Dec; 20(11-12):1365-71. View Abstract

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  330. Glutamine supplementation in infants with gastrointestinal disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Nutrition. 2004 Sep; 20(9):752-6. View Abstract

  331. Scientific rationale for a change in the composition of oral rehydration solution. JAMA. 2004 Jun 02; 291(21):2628-31. View Abstract

  332. Nutrition for the pediatric office: update on vitamins, infant feeding and food allergies. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004 Jun; 16(3):314-20. View Abstract

  333. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21; 52(RR-16):1-16. View Abstract

  334. Changes in resting energy expenditure among children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jul; 78(1):104-9. View Abstract

  335. Age, temperature, and parasitaemia predict chloroquine treatment failure and anaemia in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Jul-Aug; 97(4):422-8. View Abstract

  336. Serial transverse enteroplasty for short bowel syndrome: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Jun; 38(6):881-5. View Abstract

  337. Update on pediatric nutrition: breastfeeding, infant nutrition, and growth. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003 Jun; 15(3):323-32. View Abstract

  338. Oligofructose-supplemented infant cereal: 2 randomized, blinded, community-based trials in Peruvian infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Apr; 77(4):937-42. View Abstract

  339. Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on growth, nutritional status, and body composition of primary school children in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Apr; 68(4 Suppl):78-85. View Abstract

  340. Effectiveness of a clinical practice guideline for parenteral nutrition: a 5-year follow-up study in a pediatric teaching hospital. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002 Nov-Dec; 26(6):377-81. View Abstract

  341. Update on micronutrients: iron and zinc. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002 Jun; 14(3):350-3. View Abstract

  342. Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 May; 75(5):789-808. View Abstract

  343. Active fluidization of polymer networks through molecular motors. Nature. 2002 Mar 28; 416(6879):413-6. View Abstract

  344. A new formulation of ORS for children is warranted. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 Mar; 34(3):251-2. View Abstract

  345. Research agenda for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition: secretion and diarrhea. Report of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition for the Children's Digestive Health and Nutrition Foundation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002; 35 Suppl 3:S246-9. View Abstract

  346. Oral rehydration solution. Doctors must increase use and acceptance of oral rehydration solution. BMJ. 2001 Nov 03; 323(7320):1068. View Abstract

  347. Micronutrients and child health: studies in international nutrition and HIV infection. Nutr Rev. 2001 Nov; 59(11):358-69. View Abstract

  348. Multiple micronutrient deficiencies in a child fed an elemental formula. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Nov; 33(5):602-5. View Abstract

  349. Nutritional and other postoperative management of neonates with short bowel syndrome correlates with clinical outcomes. J Pediatr. 2001 Jul; 139(1):27-33. View Abstract

  350. Effective progenitor cell mobilization in lymphoproliferative disorders using ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide (IEV). Eur J Haematol Suppl. 2001 Jul; 64:33-6. View Abstract

  351. The attitudes of 'tomorrow's doctors' towards mental illness and psychiatry: changes during the final undergraduate year. Med Educ. 2001 Apr; 35(4):381-3. View Abstract

  352. Cysteine metabolism and whole blood glutathione synthesis in septic pediatric patients. Crit Care Med. 2001 Apr; 29(4):870-7. View Abstract

  353. Antidepressant drugs and generic counselling for treatment of major depression in primary care: randomised trial with patient preference arms. BMJ. 2001 Mar 31; 322(7289):772-5. View Abstract

  354. Micronutrients and infections: the road from A to Z and beyond. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Nov; 31(5):467. View Abstract

  355. Treating depression in general practice: factors affecting patients' treatment preferences. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Nov; 50(460):905-6. View Abstract

  356. Assessing effectiveness of treatment of depression in primary care. Partially randomised preference trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Oct; 177:312-8. View Abstract

  357. Should general practitioners refer patients with major depression to counsellors? A review of current published evidence. Nottingham Counselling and Antidepressants in Primary Care (CAPC) Study Group. Br J Gen Pract. 1999 Sep; 49(446):738-43. View Abstract

  358. The prothrombin gene variant G20210A but not factor V leiden may be associated with veno-occlusive disease following BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Sep; 24(6):693-4. View Abstract

  359. Oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhea prevents subsequent unscheduled follow-up visits. Pediatrics. 1999 Sep; 104(3):e29. View Abstract

  360. Breast milk and breastfeeding in the 1990s. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999 Jun; 11(3):275-80. View Abstract

  361. Congenital microgastria: treatment with transient jejunal feedings. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Mar; 28(3):343-5. View Abstract

  362. Family history as a predictor of poor long-term outcome in depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1998 Dec; 173:527-30. View Abstract

  363. Obesity and low-fat diets in pediatrics. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1998 Jun; 10(3):329-35. View Abstract

  364. Glutamine-based oral rehydration solutions: the magic bullet revisited? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 May; 26(5):533-5. View Abstract

  365. Semi-quantitation of urokinase plasminogen activator and its receptor in breast carcinomas by immunocytochemistry. Br J Cancer. 1998 May; 77(10):1638-41. View Abstract

  366. Vitamins A and E serum levels in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease: effect of disease activity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 Feb; 26(2):129-35. View Abstract

  367. Does the method of data collection affect the reporting of depression in the relatives of depressed probands? J Affect Disord. 1998 Jan; 47(1-3):151-8. View Abstract

  368. Quality of parenting and vulnerability to depression: results from a family study. Psychol Med. 1998 Jan; 28(1):185-91. View Abstract

  369. "Feeding the gut": the scientific basis for continued enteral nutrition during acute diarrhea. J Pediatr. 1997 Dec; 131(6):801-8. View Abstract

  370. Infant nutrition: implication for somatic growth, adult onset diseases, and oral health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1997 Jun; 9(3):289-97. View Abstract

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  372. Complications following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and subsequent catheter replacement in children and young adults. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997 Jan; 45(1):64-71. View Abstract

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  374. HIV infection in children. Paediatr Nurs. 1996 Dec; 8(10):32-4; quiz 35-6. View Abstract

  375. Vitamin A status in acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 Oct; 64(4):635-9. View Abstract

  376. Nutritional support of the pediatric intensive care unit patient. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1996 Jun; 8(3):248-55. View Abstract

  377. A double-blind clinical trial comparing World Health Organization oral rehydration solution with a reduced osmolarity solution containing equal amounts of sodium and glucose. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan; 128(1):45-51. View Abstract

  378. How valid are clinical signs of dehydration in infants? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996 Jan; 22(1):56-61. View Abstract

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  381. Malnutrition in hospitalized pediatric patients. Current prevalence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995 Oct; 149(10):1118-22. View Abstract

  382. Intraoperative enteroscopy in the diagnosis of partial intestinal obstruction in infancy. Dig Dis Sci. 1995 Oct; 40(10):2236-8. View Abstract

  383. Homeopathy study questions. Pediatrics. 1994 Dec; 94(6 Pt 1):963; author reply 965. View Abstract

  384. Comparative efficacy of rice-based and glucose-based oral rehydration salts plus early reintroduction of food. Lancet. 1993 Sep 25; 342(8874):772-5. View Abstract

  385. Lung deposition of nebulised pentamidine in children. Thorax. 1993 Mar; 48(3):220-6. View Abstract

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My interest in pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition was driven by formative experiences in medical school and residency where I saw how important nutritional interventions can be to improve maternal and child health. My work in Tanzania, India and other countries informs the care of my patients in Boston, both scientifically and philosophically. Diseases that are easily prevented in the US by clean water, good food and vaccines unfortunately still plague many of the world’s children, and by studying better interventions among children with diarrhea, we can improve medical and nutritional outcomes for all. I enjoy working in the collaborative, multidisciplinary environment that the field of nutrition engenders, and have the privilege of working with excellent physicians, nurses, dieticians and research staff in many settings.

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