Biren P. Modi | Medical Services
Specialties
Programs & Services
- Center for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation (CAIR)
- Surgery
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Program
- Thyroid Center
Languages
- English
Biren P. Modi | Education
Undergraduate School
Stanford University
Palo Alto, CA
Medical School
Yale School of Medicine
2002, New Haven, CT
Residency
General Surgery
Brigham and Women's Hospital
2009, Boston, MA
Fellowship
Pediatric Surgery
Boston Children's Hospital
2011, Boston, MA
Graduate School
MPH
Harvard School of Public Health
2016, Boston, MA
Biren P. Modi | Certifications
- American Board of Surgery (General)
- American Board of Surgery (Pediatric Surgery)
Biren P. Modi | Publications
Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Intestinal Failure from Infancy to Adolescence: An International, Multi-Center Evaluation. J Pediatr. 2025 Mar 28; 282:114566. View Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Intestinal Failure from Infancy to Adolescence: An International, Multi-Center Evaluation. Abstract
Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies for Anastomotic Ulcers in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2025 Jun; 60(6):162118. View Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies for Anastomotic Ulcers in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. Abstract
Comparing Healthcare Needs in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants With NEC and Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Sep; 59(9):1759-1764. View Comparing Healthcare Needs in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants With NEC and Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation. Abstract
Defining Practice Readiness in Pediatric Surgery Fellowship: A Qualitative Analysis. J Surg Educ. 2024 Apr; 81(4):503-513. View Defining Practice Readiness in Pediatric Surgery Fellowship: A Qualitative Analysis. Abstract
Predictors of Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 May; 59(5):818-824. View Predictors of Mortality in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. Abstract
Factors associated with D-lactic acidosis in pediatric intestinal failure: A case-control study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 02; 78(2):217-222. View Factors associated with D-lactic acidosis in pediatric intestinal failure: A case-control study. Abstract
How Many Operative Performance Ratings Does a Pediatric Surgery Fellow Need to Be Deemed Practice Ready? J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Jan; 59(1):31-36. View How Many Operative Performance Ratings Does a Pediatric Surgery Fellow Need to Be Deemed Practice Ready? Abstract
Association between neurodevelopmental outcomes and concomitant presence of NEC and IVH in extremely low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2024 01; 44(1):108-115. View Association between neurodevelopmental outcomes and concomitant presence of NEC and IVH in extremely low birth weight infants. Abstract
Attitudes Toward Surgical Innovation Research in the Pediatric Surgery Fellowship Match. J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Oct; 58(10):2006-2011. View Attitudes Toward Surgical Innovation Research in the Pediatric Surgery Fellowship Match. Abstract
Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Term Infants with CHD and Definitive Necrotising Enterocolitis. Cardiol Young. 2024 Jan; 34(1):92-100. View Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Term Infants with CHD and Definitive Necrotising Enterocolitis. Abstract
Factors Associated With Chronic Intestinal Inflammation Resembling Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pediatric Intestinal Failure: A Matched Case-Control Study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 04 01; 76(4):468-474. View Factors Associated With Chronic Intestinal Inflammation Resembling Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pediatric Intestinal Failure: A Matched Case-Control Study. Abstract
High Rate of Venous Thromboembolism in Severe Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr. 2023 02; 253:152-157. View High Rate of Venous Thromboembolism in Severe Pediatric Intestinal Failure. Abstract
Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Risk of Malignancy in Children with Thyroid Nodules. Thyroid. 2022 09; 32(9):1109-1117. View Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Risk of Malignancy in Children with Thyroid Nodules. Abstract
Investigations Into Obesity and the Risk of Malignant Disease in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules-Reply. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 08 01; 148(8):793-794. View Investigations Into Obesity and the Risk of Malignant Disease in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules-Reply. Abstract
Impact of concomitant necrotizing enterocolitis on mortality in very low birth weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. J Perinatol. 2023 01; 43(1):91-96. View Impact of concomitant necrotizing enterocolitis on mortality in very low birth weight infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Abstract
Antibiotic Therapy for Culture-Proven Bacterial Overgrowth in Children With Intestinal Failure Results in Improved Symptoms and Growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 09 01; 75(3):345-350. View Antibiotic Therapy for Culture-Proven Bacterial Overgrowth in Children With Intestinal Failure Results in Improved Symptoms and Growth. Abstract
Primary Hyperparathyroidism From Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma in a 12-Year-Old With Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Endocr Soc. 2022 Jun 01; 6(6):bvac071. View Primary Hyperparathyroidism From Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma in a 12-Year-Old With Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. Abstract
Response to "Definition of pediatric intestinal failure should not require ongoing dependence on parenteral nutrition". JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 08; 46(6):1221-1222. View Response to "Definition of pediatric intestinal failure should not require ongoing dependence on parenteral nutrition". Abstract
Association Between Body Mass Index and Thyroid Cancer in Children With Thyroid Nodules. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 04 01; 148(4):375-377. View Association Between Body Mass Index and Thyroid Cancer in Children With Thyroid Nodules. Abstract
Puberty and growth in patients with pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jun; 57(6):1045-1049. View Puberty and growth in patients with pediatric intestinal failure. Abstract
Morbidity associated with laparotomy-confirmed spontaneous intestinal perforation: A prospective multicenter analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jun; 57(6):981-985. View Morbidity associated with laparotomy-confirmed spontaneous intestinal perforation: A prospective multicenter analysis. Abstract
Current outcomes of infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: A multicenter analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jun; 57(6):970-974. View Current outcomes of infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: A multicenter analysis. Abstract
Subtype of atypia on cytology and risk of malignancy in pediatric thyroid nodules. Cancer Cytopathol. 2022 05; 130(5):330-335. View Subtype of atypia on cytology and risk of malignancy in pediatric thyroid nodules. Abstract
Venous thoracic outlet syndrome and Paget-Schroetter syndrome. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2021 Dec; 30(6):151125. View Venous thoracic outlet syndrome and Paget-Schroetter syndrome. Abstract
Predictors of Bilateral Disease in Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 09 27; 106(10):e4242-e4250. View Predictors of Bilateral Disease in Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Abstract
Long-term assessment of bilirubin and transaminase trends in pediatric intestinal failure patients during the era of hepatoprotective parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jan; 57(1):122-126. View Long-term assessment of bilirubin and transaminase trends in pediatric intestinal failure patients during the era of hepatoprotective parenteral nutrition. Abstract
ASPEN definitions in pediatric intestinal failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 01; 46(1):42-59. View ASPEN definitions in pediatric intestinal failure. Abstract
Generic and Disease-specific Health-related Quality of Life in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 09 01; 73(3):338-344. View Generic and Disease-specific Health-related Quality of Life in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. Abstract
Clinical utility of sonographic features in indeterminate pediatric thyroid nodules. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 May; 184(5):657-665. View Clinical utility of sonographic features in indeterminate pediatric thyroid nodules. Abstract
Graves' disease in a five-month-old boy with an unusual treatment course. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar 26; 34(3):401-406. View Graves' disease in a five-month-old boy with an unusual treatment course. Abstract
Quality of dictated feedback associated with SIMPL operative assessments of pediatric surgical trainees. Am J Surg. 2021 02; 221(2):303-308. View Quality of dictated feedback associated with SIMPL operative assessments of pediatric surgical trainees. Abstract
Report of 2019 AAP National Conference and Exhibition-Section on Surgery Annual Meeting. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jun; 55(6):991-992. View Report of 2019 AAP National Conference and Exhibition-Section on Surgery Annual Meeting. Abstract
Trends in incidence and outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis over the last 12?years: A multicenter cohort analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jun; 55(6):998-1001. View Trends in incidence and outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis over the last 12?years: A multicenter cohort analysis. Abstract
Tracheostomy in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Pediatrics. 2020 03; 145(3). View Tracheostomy in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Abstract
Long-term outcomes of severe surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 May; 55(5):848-851. View Long-term outcomes of severe surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. Abstract
Long-Term Outcomes and Disease Burden of Neonatal Onset Short Bowel Syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jan; 55(1):164-168. View Long-Term Outcomes and Disease Burden of Neonatal Onset Short Bowel Syndrome. Abstract
Assessment of Operative Autonomy and Readiness for Independent Practice Among Pediatric Surgery Fellows. J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Jan; 55(1):117-121. View Assessment of Operative Autonomy and Readiness for Independent Practice Among Pediatric Surgery Fellows. Abstract
Evidence-Based Strategies and Recommendations for Preservation of Central Venous Access in Children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019 07; 43(5):591-614. View Evidence-Based Strategies and Recommendations for Preservation of Central Venous Access in Children. Abstract
Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in pediatric intestinal failure patients using liver stiffness measurement by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Jun; 54(6):1174-1178. View Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in pediatric intestinal failure patients using liver stiffness measurement by Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography. Abstract
Report of Annual Meeting of the AAP Section on Surgery (SoSu). J Pediatr Surg. 2019 06; 54(6):1097-1098. View Report of Annual Meeting of the AAP Section on Surgery (SoSu). Abstract
Long-term outcomes of ultrashort bowel syndrome due to malrotation with midgut volvulus managed at an interdisciplinary pediatric intestinal rehabilitation center. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 May; 54(5):964-967. View Long-term outcomes of ultrashort bowel syndrome due to malrotation with midgut volvulus managed at an interdisciplinary pediatric intestinal rehabilitation center. Abstract
Current Status of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Curr Probl Surg. 2019 Jan; 56(1):11-38. View Current Status of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Abstract
Impact of disease-specific volume and hospital transfer on outcomes in gastroschisis. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Jan; 54(1):65-69. View Impact of disease-specific volume and hospital transfer on outcomes in gastroschisis. Abstract
Growth morbidity in extremely low birth weight survivors of necrotizing enterocolitis at discharge and two-year follow-up. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jun; 53(6):1197-1202. View Growth morbidity in extremely low birth weight survivors of necrotizing enterocolitis at discharge and two-year follow-up. Abstract
Severe neurodevelopmental disability and healthcare needs among survivors of medical and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective cohort study. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Oct 12. View Severe neurodevelopmental disability and healthcare needs among survivors of medical and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective cohort study. Abstract
Morbidity and mortality among "big" babies who develop necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective multicenter cohort analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Oct 12. View Morbidity and mortality among "big" babies who develop necrotizing enterocolitis: A prospective multicenter cohort analysis. Abstract
Ileostomy Prolapse in Children with Intestinal Dysmotility. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017; 2017:7182429. View Ileostomy Prolapse in Children with Intestinal Dysmotility. Abstract
Contemporary Outcomes of Infants with Gastroschisis in North America: A Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2017 09; 188:192-197.e6. View Contemporary Outcomes of Infants with Gastroschisis in North America: A Multicenter Cohort Study. Abstract
High prevalence of same-sex twins in patients with cloacal exstrophy: Support for embryological association with monozygotic twinning. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 May; 52(5):807-809. View High prevalence of same-sex twins in patients with cloacal exstrophy: Support for embryological association with monozygotic twinning. Abstract
New Medical and Surgical Insights Into Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Review. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 01 01; 171(1):83-88. View New Medical and Surgical Insights Into Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Review. Abstract
Features and Outcome of Autonomous Thyroid Nodules in Children: 31 Consecutive Patients Seen at a Single Center. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 10; 101(10):3856-3862. View Features and Outcome of Autonomous Thyroid Nodules in Children: 31 Consecutive Patients Seen at a Single Center. Abstract
Hospital transfers and patterns of mortality in very low birth weight neonates with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun; 51(6):932-5. View Hospital transfers and patterns of mortality in very low birth weight neonates with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. Abstract
Growth morbidity in patients with cloacal exstrophy: a 42-year experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun; 51(6):1017-21. View Growth morbidity in patients with cloacal exstrophy: a 42-year experience. Abstract
Enteral autonomy, cirrhosis, and long term transplant-free survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):96-100. View Enteral autonomy, cirrhosis, and long term transplant-free survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients. Abstract
Necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with earlier achievement of enteral autonomy in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):92-5. View Necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with earlier achievement of enteral autonomy in children with short bowel syndrome. Abstract
Tight Glycemic Control With Insulin Does Not Affect Skeletal Muscle Degradation During the Early Postoperative Period Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul; 16(6):515-21. View Tight Glycemic Control With Insulin Does Not Affect Skeletal Muscle Degradation During the Early Postoperative Period Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Abstract
Paget-Schroetter syndrome in 21 children: outcomes after multidisciplinary care. J Pediatr. 2015 Jun; 166(6):1493-7.e1. View Paget-Schroetter syndrome in 21 children: outcomes after multidisciplinary care. Abstract
Extraluminal distraction enterogenesis using shape-memory polymer. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jun; 50(6):938-42. View Extraluminal distraction enterogenesis using shape-memory polymer. Abstract
Preservation of biochemical liver function with low-dose soy-based lipids in children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Mar; 60(3):375-7. View Preservation of biochemical liver function with low-dose soy-based lipids in children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. Abstract
Serious congenital heart disease and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Jun; 220(6):1018-1026.e14. View Serious congenital heart disease and necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates. Abstract
Magnitude of surgical burden associated with pediatric intestinal failure: a multicenter cohort analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Dec; 49(12):1795-8. View Magnitude of surgical burden associated with pediatric intestinal failure: a multicenter cohort analysis. Abstract
Operative indications in recurrent ileocolic intussusception. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jan; 50(1):126-30. View Operative indications in recurrent ileocolic intussusception. Abstract
Metabolic bone disease in pediatric intestinal failure patients: prevalence and risk factors. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jan; 50(1):136-9. View Metabolic bone disease in pediatric intestinal failure patients: prevalence and risk factors. Abstract
Patterns of surgical practice in very low birth weight neonates born in the United States: a Vermont Oxford Network analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Dec; 49(12):1821-1824.e8. View Patterns of surgical practice in very low birth weight neonates born in the United States: a Vermont Oxford Network analysis. Abstract
Factors Affecting Spontaneous Closure of Gastrocutaneous Fistulae After Removal of Gastrostomy Tubes in Children With Intestinal Failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2015 Sep; 39(7):860-3. View Factors Affecting Spontaneous Closure of Gastrocutaneous Fistulae After Removal of Gastrostomy Tubes in Children With Intestinal Failure. Abstract
Citrulline levels following proximal versus distal small bowel resection. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 May; 49(5):741-4. View Citrulline levels following proximal versus distal small bowel resection. Abstract
Gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of serial transverse enteroplasty. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 May; 49(5):745-9. View Gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of serial transverse enteroplasty. Abstract
How are childhood thyroid nodules discovered: opportunities for improving early detection. J Pediatr. 2014 Mar; 164(3):658-60. View How are childhood thyroid nodules discovered: opportunities for improving early detection. Abstract
Mortality and management of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates: a prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Jun; 218(6):1148-55. View Mortality and management of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates: a prospective cohort study. Abstract
Mortality associated with laparotomy-confirmed neonatal spontaneous intestinal perforation: a prospective 5-year multicenter analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Aug; 49(8):1215-9. View Mortality associated with laparotomy-confirmed neonatal spontaneous intestinal perforation: a prospective 5-year multicenter analysis. Abstract
Endocrine physiology in the newborn. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2013 Nov; 22(4):205-10. View Endocrine physiology in the newborn. Abstract
Ductus venosus closure results in transient portal hypertension--is this the silent trigger for necrotizing enterocolitis? J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Oct; 48(10):2067-74. View Ductus venosus closure results in transient portal hypertension--is this the silent trigger for necrotizing enterocolitis? Abstract
Pediatric blunt abdominal aortic injury and the use of intra-operative aortic ultrasound for surgical decision making. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Jul; 48(7):1584-7. View Pediatric blunt abdominal aortic injury and the use of intra-operative aortic ultrasound for surgical decision making. Abstract
A standardized assessment of thyroid nodules in children confirms higher cancer prevalence than in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Aug; 98(8):3238-45. View A standardized assessment of thyroid nodules in children confirms higher cancer prevalence than in adults. Abstract
A novel treatment for the midaortic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 13; 367(24):2361-2. View A novel treatment for the midaortic syndrome. Abstract
Pediatric intestinal failure and vascular access. Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Jun; 92(3):729-43, x. View Pediatric intestinal failure and vascular access. Abstract
Use of a continuous glucose sensor in an extracorporeal life support circuit. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011 Jan 01; 5(1):93-8. View Use of a continuous glucose sensor in an extracorporeal life support circuit. Abstract
A.S.P.E.N. Clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonates supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010 May-Jun; 34(3):247-53. View A.S.P.E.N. Clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonates supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Abstract
Preservation of intestinal motility after the serial transverse enteroplasty procedure in a large animal model of short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jan; 44(1):229-35; discussion 235. View Preservation of intestinal motility after the serial transverse enteroplasty procedure in a large animal model of short bowel syndrome. Abstract
High diagnostic yield of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 May; 43(5):906-10. View High diagnostic yield of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children with intestinal failure. Abstract
Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar; 121(3):e678-86. View Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Abstract
Improved survival in a multidisciplinary short bowel syndrome program. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jan; 43(1):20-4. View Improved survival in a multidisciplinary short bowel syndrome program. Abstract
Pediatric intestinal failure: nutrition, pharmacologic, and surgical approaches. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007 Dec; 22(6):653-63. View Pediatric intestinal failure: nutrition, pharmacologic, and surgical approaches. Abstract
Ileal exclusion for refractory symptomatic cholestasis in Alagille syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2007 May; 42(5):800-5. View Ileal exclusion for refractory symptomatic cholestasis in Alagille syndrome. Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae necrotizing fasciitis and septic arthritis: an appearance in the Western hemisphere. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2007 Apr; 8(2):227-32. View Klebsiella pneumoniae necrotizing fasciitis and septic arthritis: an appearance in the Western hemisphere. Abstract
First report of the international serial transverse enteroplasty data registry: indications, efficacy, and complications. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Mar; 204(3):365-71. View First report of the international serial transverse enteroplasty data registry: indications, efficacy, and complications. Abstract
The second STEP: the feasibility of repeat serial transverse enteroplasty. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Dec; 41(12):1951-6. View The second STEP: the feasibility of repeat serial transverse enteroplasty. Abstract
Serial transverse enteroplasty for management of refractory D-lactic acidosis in short-bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Sep; 43(3):395-7. View Serial transverse enteroplasty for management of refractory D-lactic acidosis in short-bowel syndrome. Abstract
Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill neonate and child. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Aug; 18(4):448-53. View Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill neonate and child. Abstract
Bouveret meets Boerhaave. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Apr; 81(4):1493-5. View Bouveret meets Boerhaave. Abstract
Ascending thoracic aneurysms are associated with decreased systemic atherosclerosis. Chest. 2005 Sep; 128(3):1580-6. View Ascending thoracic aneurysms are associated with decreased systemic atherosclerosis. Abstract