Graduate School

MPH

Harvard School of Public Health

1984, Boston

Medical School

Kaohsiung Medical University School of Medicine

1981, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Internship

Pediatrics

Columbus Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

1985, Columbus, OH

Residency

Pediatrics

Columbus Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

1987, Columbus, OH

Residency

Anesthesia

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

1989, Philadelphia, PA

Fellowship

Pediatric Anesthesia

Boston Children's Hospital

1990, Boston, MA

Fellowship

Pain Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford University School of Medicine

1991, Stanford, CA

Medical School

MBBCh

University of Witwatersrand Medical School

1984, Johannesburg, South Africa

Internship

General Surgery/Internal Medicine

Johannesburg Hospital (now The Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital)

1985, Johannesburg, South Africa

Residency

Anesthesiology

Johannesburg Hospital (now The Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital)

1989, Johannesburg, South Africa

Residency

Anesthesiology

Groote Schuur Hospital

1993, Cape Town, South Africa

Fellowship

Pediatric Anesthesia

Boston Children's Hospital

1995, Boston, MA

Fellowship

Cardiac Anesthesia

Boston Children’s Hospital/Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

1996, Boston, MA

Medical School

University of Madras Faculty of Medicine

1967, Chennai, India

Internship

Saint John's Riverside Hospital

1970, Yonkers, NY

Residency

Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center

1973, Bronx, NY

Fellowship

Boston Children's Hospital

1974, Boston, MA

Medical School

University of Michigan Medical School

2001, Ann Arbor, MI

Internship

St. Joseph Mercy Hospital

2002, Ann Arbor, MI

Residency

Brigham and Women's Hospital

2005, Boston, MA

Fellowship

Boston Children's Hospital

2006, Boston, MA

Medical School

George Washington University

Washington, DC

Internship

Anesthesiology

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington, DC

Residency

Anesthesiology

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington, DC

Fellowship

Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington, DC

Fellowship

Pediatric Anesthesia

Children's Hospital National Medical Center

1981, Washington, DC

Undergraduate School

Brown University

1977, Providence, RI

Medical School

New York Medical College

1981, Valhalla, NY

Internship

Lenox Hill Hospital

1982, New York, NY

Residency

Pediatrics

Lenox Hill Hospital

1984, New York, NY

Residency

Anesthesia

New York University Medical Center

1986, New York, NY

Fellowship

Boston Children's Hospital

1987, Boston, MA

Medical School

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

2010, New York, NY

Residency

Anesthesia

Brigham and Women's Hospital

2014, Boston, MA

Fellowship

Anesthesia

Boston Children's Hospital

2015, Boston, MA