Current Environment: Production

Medical Services

Specialties

Programs & Services

Education

Undergraduate School

Rice University

1979, Houston, TX

Graduate School

PhD

Baylor College of Medicine

1984, Houston, TX

Medical School

Baylor College of Medicine

1987, Houston, TX

Internship

Transitional

Framingham Union Hospital

1988, Framingham, MA

Residency

Ophthalmology

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary / Harvard Medical School

1991, Boston, MA

Fellowship

Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

The Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins University

1992, Baltimore, MD

Certifications

  • American Board of Ophthalmology (General)

Professional History

David G. Hunter, MD, PhD is Ophthalmologist-in-Chief and the Richard M. Robb Chair of Ophthalmology at Boston Children’s Hospital, President of the Children’s Hospital Ophthalmology Foundation, and Professor and Vice Chair of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Hunter obtained a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Rice University and an MD and PhD (in Cell Biology) from Baylor College of Medicine. He completed an ophthalmology residency at Harvard/Mass Eye & Ear and a fellowship in pediatric ophthalmology at Johns Hopkins/Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute. He is now Ophthalmologist-in-Chief in the Department of Ophthalmology at Boston Children’s Hospital, which has grown to become the largest pediatric ophthalmology department in the nation and perhaps the world, with more than 40 faculty members including pediatric subspecialists in nearly every aspect of ophthalmology as well as basic research faculty studying the visual system in health and disease.

Dr. Hunter’s clinical and research interests revolve around the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia and strabismus. In addition to numerous peer-reviewed publications, he is co-author of the books Learning Strabismus Surgery: A Case-Based Approach and Last-Minute Optics (now in its third edition), and his lecture series on optics and refraction is available free of charge on YouTube for ophthalmologists-in-training around the world. He is past Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus and past Vice President of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO). He is currently President of AAPOS, Fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Gold Fellow of ARVO, and Senior Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Named by the Boston Globe as one of Massachusetts’ 12 Top Innovators, Dr. Hunter is also co-founder and board member of Rebion, Inc., manufacturer of the Blinq vision screening device.

 

Media

Caregiver Profile

Meet Dr. David Hunter

Publications

  1. Gene Identification for Ocular Congenital Cranial Motor Neuron Disorders Using Human Sequencing, Zebrafish Screening, and Protein Binding Microarrays. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Mar 03; 66(3):62. View Abstract

  2. Sociodemographic Disparities in Uncorrectable Visual Impairment Among US Adolescents. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 May; 273:248-254. View Abstract

  3. Differential Impacts of Strabismic and Anisometropic Amblyopia on the Mesoscale Functional Organization of the Human Visual Cortex. J Neurosci. 2025 Feb 05; 45(6). View Abstract

  4. Three-year Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Versus Strabismus Surgery for the Treatment of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia in Children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Apr; 272:1-7. View Abstract

  5. Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Digital Therapeutics for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2025 Jun; 132(6):654-660. View Abstract

  6. Acquired torticollis due to an ocular surface foreign body. J AAPOS. 2025 Apr; 29(2):104097. View Abstract

  7. Trends in Billing Secure Messages at Ophthalmology Practices across the United States. Ophthalmol Sci. 2025 May-Jun; 5(3):100683. View Abstract

  8. Using machine learning to identify pediatric ophthalmologists. J AAPOS. 2025 Feb; 29(1):104052. View Abstract

  9. Race, Ethnicity, and Sex in Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group Clinical Studies. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 01; 142(10):926-933. View Abstract

  10. Intravenous fluorescein overdose in a child undergoing fluorescein angiography. J AAPOS. 2024 Oct; 28(5):103996. View Abstract

  11. Gene identification for ocular congenital cranial motor neuron disorders using human sequencing, zebrafish screening, and protein binding microarrays. bioRxiv. 2024 Sep 15. View Abstract

  12. Impact of Pediatric Instrument-Based Vision Screening. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 01; 142(9):882. View Abstract

  13. Challenges in management of congenital enophthalmos due to anomalous accessory orbital extraocular muscle bands. Strabismus. 2024 Sep; 32(3):195-201. View Abstract

  14. Expanding the genetics and phenotypes of ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. Genet Med. 2025 Apr; 27(4):101216. View Abstract

  15. Refractive errors in patients with Bardet Biedl syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet. 2024 Oct; 45(5):435-440. View Abstract

  16. Vision Screening in Children-Reply. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Jul 01; 142(7):687. View Abstract

  17. Ocular lichen planus as a cause of recurrent restrictive strabismus. J AAPOS. 2024 06; 28(3):103920. View Abstract

  18. The Association of Race, Ethnicity, and Insurance Status with the Visual Acuity of Retinoblastoma Survivors in the IRIS® Registry. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2025 Feb; 32(1):18-24. View Abstract

  19. Peripheral Binocular Imbalance in Anisometropic and Strabismic Amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Apr 01; 65(4):36. View Abstract

  20. Risk of abducens nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination. J AAPOS. 2024 04; 28(2):103867. View Abstract

  21. A Comparison of Chemodnervation to Incisional Surgery for Acute, Acquired, Comitant Esotropia: An International Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 07; 263:160-167. View Abstract

  22. Presence of Copy Number Variants Associated With Esotropia in Patients With Exotropia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 01; 142(3):243-247. View Abstract

  23. Gaps in the Vision Screening Pathway for School-Aged US Children. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 01; 142(3):268-270. View Abstract

  24. The Incidence of Strabismus After Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty in the United States. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Jul-Aug 01; 40(4):449-452. View Abstract

  25. In vivo quasi-elastic light scattering detects molecular changes in the lenses of adolescents with Down syndrome. Exp Eye Res. 2024 Apr; 241:109818. View Abstract

  26. Reply. J AAPOS. 2024 02; 28(1):103825. View Abstract

  27. Factors associated with the use of botulinum toxin injections for adult strabismus in the IRIS Registry. J AAPOS. 2024 02; 28(1):103817. View Abstract

  28. Surgical Approach and Reoperation Risk in Intermittent Exotropia in the IRIS Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 01; 142(1):48-52. View Abstract

  29. Correlation of Strabismus Surgical Outcomes Graded by Goal-Determined Metric With Patient Satisfaction Survey. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 04; 260:140-146. View Abstract

  30. Richard Moore Robb, MD. J AAPOS. 2023 Nov 27. View Abstract

  31. Vision Testing for Adolescents in the US. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 11 01; 141(11):1068-1072. View Abstract

  32. Amblyopia treatment outcomes in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. J AAPOS. 2023 10; 27(5):276.e1-276.e8. View Abstract

  33. Vision Screening Among Children With Private Insurance: 2010-2019. Pediatrics. 2023 09 01; 152(3). View Abstract

  34. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the surgical volume of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus fellows. J AAPOS. 2023 10; 27(5):305-307. View Abstract

  35. Use and Costs of Instrument-Based Vision Screening for US Children Aged 12 to 36 Months. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 07 01; 177(7):728-730. View Abstract

  36. Improving Estimates of the Geographic Distribution of Pediatric Ophthalmologists to Identify Underserved Regions. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 07 01; 141(7):695. View Abstract

  37. Durable recovery from amblyopia with donepezil. Sci Rep. 2023 06 22; 13(1):10161. View Abstract

  38. The prevalence and recurrence risk of bare sclera pterygium surgery in the United States. Ocul Surf. 2023 07; 29:547-549. View Abstract

  39. Comment on "The blinqTM Vision Screener in Detection of Amblyopia and Strabismus". Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 09; 253:255. View Abstract

  40. Factors Associated With Nasolacrimal Duct Probing Failure Among Children in the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 04 01; 141(4):342-348. View Abstract

  41. Detection of visuomotor dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury using binocular retinal polarization scanning. Brain Inj. 2023 05 12; 37(6):534-540. View Abstract

  42. Smoking Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Surgical Intervention for Thyroid Eye Disease in the IRIS Registry. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 249:174-182. View Abstract

  43. Strategies for managing strabismus from oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2023 02; 27(1):3-9. View Abstract

  44. Association of Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index with presenting visual acuity in amblyopic children. J AAPOS. 2023 02; 27(1):20.e1-20.e5. View Abstract

  45. Strabismus Surgery in Orthophoric Patients With Symptomatic, Asymmetric Vertical or Horizontal Incomitance. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 249:29-38. View Abstract

  46. Letter to editor: Botulinum toxin-augmented surgery - another option for large-angle esodeviations. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 33(3):NP152. View Abstract

  47. Subthreshold Amblyopia: Characterization of a New Cohort. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 07; 251:156-164. View Abstract

  48. The Impact of Strabismus on Psychosocial Equity. Semin Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan; 38(1):52-56. View Abstract

  49. Reply. Ophthalmology. 2023 Mar; 130(3):e14. View Abstract

  50. Extraocular muscle ductions following nasal transposition of the split lateral rectus muscle. Can J Ophthalmol. 2023 12; 58(6):565-569. View Abstract

  51. Risk Factors Associated With Pterygium Reoperation in the IRIS Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 11 01; 140(11):1138-1141. View Abstract

  52. A decline in the strabismus surgical experience of ophthalmology residents in the United States from 2010 to 2019. J AAPOS. 2022 10; 26(5):263-265. View Abstract

  53. Carbon footprint of the 2021 and 2022 AAPOS annual meetings. J AAPOS. 2022 10; 26(5):255-257. View Abstract

  54. Reply. Ophthalmology. 2022 Oct; 129(10):e152-e153. View Abstract

  55. Nasal Transposition of the Split Lateral Rectus Muscle for Strabismus Associated With Bilateral 3rd-Nerve Palsy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 10; 242:165-172. View Abstract

  56. Adjustable Suture Technique Is Associated with Fewer Strabismus Reoperations in the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry. Ophthalmology. 2022 09; 129(9):1028-1033. View Abstract

  57. Comparison of fellowship match opportunities and results across pediatric surgical subspecialities. J AAPOS. 2022 06; 26(3):145-148. View Abstract

  58. Chorioretinal Scars From Scleral Perforation During Prior Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 04 01; 140(4):e215711. View Abstract

  59. AAPOS uniform guidelines for instrument-based pediatric vision screen validation 2021. J AAPOS. 2022 04; 26(2):104. View Abstract

  60. Recessive variants in COL25A1 gene as novel cause of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder. Hum Mutat. 2022 04; 43(4):487-498. View Abstract

  61. Impact of Adding Augmented Superior Rectus Transpositions to Medial Rectus Muscle Recessions When Treating Esotropic Moebius Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 05; 237:83-90. View Abstract

  62. TUBB3 Arg262His causes a recognizable syndrome including CFEOM3, facial palsy, joint contractures, and early-onset peripheral neuropathy. Hum Genet. 2021 Dec; 140(12):1709-1731. View Abstract

  63. Trends in Venture Capital Investments in Ophthalmology Companies (2011-2021). Ophthalmology. 2022 03; 129(3):353-354. View Abstract

  64. Randomized Controlled Trial of a Dichoptic Digital Therapeutic for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2022 01; 129(1):77-85. View Abstract

  65. Effect of Sequential and Simultaneous Patching Regimens in Unilateral Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 01; 233:48-56. View Abstract

  66. Botulinum Toxin Injection of the Inferior Oblique Muscles for V-Pattern Strabismus and Primary Position Hypertropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 03; 235:32-37. View Abstract

  67. Evaluation of the blinq vision scanner for detection of amblyopia and strabismus. J AAPOS. 2021 08; 25(4):214.e1-214.e7. View Abstract

  68. Virtual reality prototype for binocular therapy in older children and adults with amblyopia. J AAPOS. 2021 08; 25(4):217.e1-217.e6. View Abstract

  69. Identifying Characteristics Predictive of Lost-to-Follow-Up Status in Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 10; 230:200-206. View Abstract

  70. Making change at Journal of AAPOS: looking back and moving forward. J AAPOS. 2021 06; 25(3):135-136. View Abstract

  71. Digital therapeutic improves visual acuity and encourages high adherence in amblyopic children in open-label pilot study. J AAPOS. 2021 04; 25(2):87.e1-87.e6. View Abstract

  72. Drive-by Photoscreening [Letter]. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021; 15:1443-1444. View Abstract

  73. Emerging therapies for amblyopia. Semin Ophthalmol. 2021 May 19; 36(4):282-288. View Abstract

  74. Novel variants in TUBA1A cause congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles with or without malformations of cortical brain development. Eur J Hum Genet. 2021 05; 29(5):816-826. View Abstract

  75. Use of Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2021; 263:147-160. View Abstract

  76. Incidence of symptomatic vertical and torsional diplopia after superior rectus transposition for esotropic Duane syndrome and abducens nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2020 10; 24(5):270.e1-270.e5. View Abstract

  77. In Vivo Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering Eye Scanner Detects Molecular Aging in Humans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 09 16; 75(9):e53-e62. View Abstract

  78. Validation of the Birefringent Amblyopia Screener (Retinal Polarization Scanner), the Rebion Blinq.™ [Letter]. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020; 14:2599-2600. View Abstract

  79. Self-grading effect of inferior oblique myectomy and recession. J AAPOS. 2020 08; 24(4):218.e1-218.e6. View Abstract

  80. Recurrent Rare Copy Number Variants Increase Risk for Esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020 08 03; 61(10):22. View Abstract

  81. Improved adherence and treatment outcomes with an engaging, personalized digital therapeutic in amblyopia. Sci Rep. 2020 05 20; 10(1):8328. View Abstract

  82. Virtual Visits in Ophthalmology: Timely Advice for Implementation During the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis. Telemed J E Health. 2020 09; 26(9):1113-1117. View Abstract

  83. Reply. J AAPOS. 2020 04; 24(2):128. View Abstract

  84. Evaluating Amblyopia Treatment Success Using the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS50 Measures. Ophthalmology. 2020 06; 127(6):836-838. View Abstract

  85. Severe reverse amblyopia with atropine penalization. J AAPOS. 2020 04; 24(2):106-108. View Abstract

  86. Effect of Primary Occlusion Therapy in Asymmetric, Bilateral Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 03; 211:87-93. View Abstract

  87. Anomalous superior oblique muscles and tendons in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. J AAPOS. 2019 12; 23(6):325.e1-325.e6. View Abstract

  88. Outcomes of strabismus surgery in genetically confirmed congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. J AAPOS. 2019 10; 23(5):253.e1-253.e6. View Abstract

  89. Accurately Assessing Visual Deficits in Children With Developmental Dyslexia-Reply. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 01; 137(8):955-956. View Abstract

  90. The Role of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Strabismus. Semin Ophthalmol. 2019; 34(4):198-204. View Abstract

  91. Validation of StrabisPIX, a Mobile Application for Home Measurement of Ocular Alignment. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2019 Mar; 8(2):9. View Abstract

  92. Self-reported visual symptoms in children with developmental dyslexia. Vision Res. 2019 02; 155:11-16. View Abstract

  93. Transposition procedures in Duane retraction syndrome. J AAPOS. 2019 02; 23(1):5-14. View Abstract

  94. Frequency of Visual Deficits in Children With Developmental Dyslexia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 10 01; 136(10):1089-1095. View Abstract

  95. Improving Access-but Not Outcomes-With Iris Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 09 01; 136(9):1045-1046. View Abstract

  96. Anomalous Vertical Deviations in Attempted Abduction Occur in the Majority of Patients With Esotropic Duane Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 11; 195:171-175. View Abstract

  97. Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Susceptibility Locus for Comitant Esotropia and Suggests a Parent-of-Origin Effect. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 08 01; 59(10):4054-4064. View Abstract

  98. Public Health Burden and Potential Interventions for Myopia. Ophthalmology. 2018 05; 125(5):628-630. View Abstract

  99. Lens regeneration in children. Nature. 2018 04 04; 556(7699):E2-E3. View Abstract

  100. Congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, featuring bilateral retinal dysplasia and vertical angle kappa. J AAPOS. 2018 06; 22(3):242-244.e1. View Abstract

  101. The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Augmentation on Strabismus Surgery for Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 05; 189:160-165. View Abstract

  102. Long-term Surgical Outcomes for Large-angle Infantile Esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 05; 189:155-159. View Abstract

  103. Infantile and Early Acquired Ophthalmoplegic Syndromes. J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2018 Jan-Mar; 68(1):7-9. View Abstract

  104. Superior oblique myokymia treated with levobunolol. J AAPOS. 2018 02; 22(1):67-69.e2. View Abstract

  105. Diplopia after Strabismus Surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2018; 33(1):102-107. View Abstract

  106. Superior oblique myokymia. Surv Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul - Aug; 63(4):507-517. View Abstract

  107. Central serous chorioretinopathy following medial transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2017 12; 21(6):517-518. View Abstract

  108. Reduced surgical success rate of rectus muscle plication compared to resection. J AAPOS. 2017 Jun; 21(3):201-204. View Abstract

  109. Sedated suture adjustment in children undergoing adjustable suture strabismus surgery. J AAPOS. 2017 Jun; 21(3):196-200. View Abstract

  110. Comparison of Botulinum Toxin With Surgery for the Treatment of Acute-Onset Comitant Esotropia in Children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr; 176:33-39. View Abstract

  111. Reply. Ophthalmology. 2017 01; 124(1):e11. View Abstract

  112. Advances in Amblyopia Treatment: Paradigm Shifts and Future Directions. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2017; 57(4):117-128. View Abstract

  113. Duane syndrome with prominent oculo-auricular phenomenon. J AAPOS. 2017 Apr; 21(2):165-167. View Abstract

  114. Evaluation of the Risk of Postoperative Infection in Adjustable Suture Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 10 01; 134(10):1156-1157. View Abstract

  115. Loss of MAFB Function in Humans and Mice Causes Duane Syndrome, Aberrant Extraocular Muscle Innervation, and Inner-Ear Defects. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 06 02; 98(6):1220-1227. View Abstract

  116. Bifocals Fail to Improve Stereopsis Outcomes in High AC/A Accommodative Esotropia. Ophthalmology. 2016 Apr; 123(4):690-6. View Abstract

  117. Two unique TUBB3 mutations cause both CFEOM3 and malformations of cortical development. Am J Med Genet A. 2016 Feb; 170A(2):297-305. View Abstract

  118. Changes in Lateral Comitance After Asymmetric Horizontal Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov; 133(11):1241-6. View Abstract

  119. Treatment of amblyopia: the "eye pad," or the iPad? J AAPOS. 2015 Feb; 19(1):1-2. View Abstract

  120. Surgical management of strabismus in Duane retraction syndrome. J AAPOS. 2015 Feb; 19(1):63-9. View Abstract

  121. Scleral perforations during routine traction test in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. J AAPOS. 2014 Dec; 18(6):610-2. View Abstract

  122. Complications of strabismus surgery: incidence and risk factors. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov; 29(5-6):421-8. View Abstract

  123. Adjustable nasal transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for third nerve palsy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug; 132(8):963-9. View Abstract

  124. Assessing binocular interaction in amblyopia and its clinical feasibility. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e100156. View Abstract

  125. Superior rectus transposition vs medial rectus recession for treatment of esotropic Duane syndrome. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Jun; 132(6):669-75. View Abstract

  126. Adjustable sutures in children. J AAPOS. 2014 Jun; 18(3):278-84. View Abstract

  127. Goal-determined metrics to assess outcomes of esotropia surgery. J AAPOS. 2014 Jun; 18(3):211-6. View Abstract

  128. Displacement of optical centers in over-the-counter readers: a potential cause of diplopia. J AAPOS. 2014 Jun; 18(3):293-4. View Abstract

  129. Diagnostic distinctions and genetic analysis of patients diagnosed with moebius syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jul; 121(7):1461-8. View Abstract

  130. Accuracy of vision screening. J AAPOS. 2013 Dec; 17(6):652-3. View Abstract

  131. The genetic basis of incomitant strabismus: consolidation of the current knowledge of the genetic foundations of disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep-Nov; 28(5-6):427-37. View Abstract

  132. Intentional extreme anisometropic pseudophakic monovision. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Feb; 39(2):309-10. View Abstract

  133. A novel syndrome caused by the E410K amino acid substitution in the neuronal ß-tubulin isotype 3. Brain. 2013 Feb; 136(Pt 2):522-35. View Abstract

  134. Targeting treatable disease--not just risk factors--in pediatric vision screening. J AAPOS. 2013 Feb; 17(1):2-3. View Abstract

  135. HOXB1 founder mutation in humans recapitulates the phenotype of Hoxb1-/- mice. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jul 13; 91(1):171-9. View Abstract

  136. Extraocular muscles in patients with infantile nystagmus: adaptations at the effector level. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Mar; 130(3):343-9. View Abstract

  137. Superior rectus transposition and medial rectus recession for Duane syndrome and sixth nerve palsy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb; 130(2):195-201. View Abstract

  138. Expansion of the CHN1 strabismus phenotype. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Aug 11; 52(9):6321-8. View Abstract

  139. Isolated bilateral fourth cranial nerve palsies as the presenting sign of hydrocephalus. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2011 May; 2(2):211-4. View Abstract

  140. Adjustable suture strabismus surgery. Eye (Lond). 2011 Oct; 25(10):1262-76. View Abstract

  141. Rapid, high-accuracy detection of strabismus and amblyopia using the pediatric vision scanner. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jul 07; 52(8):5043-8. View Abstract

  142. Case reports, reviews, and changes to the Journal of AAPOS. J AAPOS. 2011 Apr; 15(2):117-8. View Abstract

  143. The clinical and molecular genetic features of idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus. Brain. 2011 Mar; 134(Pt 3):892-902. View Abstract

  144. Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta links lens and brain pathology in Down syndrome. PLoS One. 2010 May 20; 5(5):e10659. View Abstract

  145. Introducing AAPOS Workshops. J AAPOS. 2010 Feb; 14(1):1. View Abstract

  146. Human TUBB3 mutations perturb microtubule dynamics, kinesin interactions, and axon guidance. Cell. 2010 Jan 08; 140(1):74-87. View Abstract

  147. Do we need evidence for everything? Am Orthopt J. 2010; 60:59-62. View Abstract

  148. Short tag noose technique for optional and late suture adjustment in strabismus surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Dec; 127(12):1584-90. View Abstract

  149. Preventing corneal abrasions in critically ill children receiving neuromuscular blockade: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009 Mar; 10(2):171-5. View Abstract

  150. Central fusion disruption following irradiation of neoplasms in the pineal region. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar; 127(3):337-8. View Abstract

  151. Long-term results of an intraoperative adjustable superior oblique tendon suture spacer using nonabsorbable suture for Brown Syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2008 Oct; 115(10):1800-4. View Abstract

  152. Pediatric Graves' ophthalmopathy: the pre- and postpubertal experience. J AAPOS. 2008 Aug; 12(4):357-60. View Abstract

  153. Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Semin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jan-Feb; 23(1):3-8. View Abstract

  154. Three novel mutations in KIF21A highlight the importance of the third coiled-coil stalk domain in the etiology of CFEOM1. BMC Genet. 2007 May 18; 8:26. View Abstract

  155. Patterns of eye care use and expenditures among children with diagnosed eye conditions. J AAPOS. 2007 Oct; 11(5):480-7. View Abstract

  156. The assessment and management of chronic hamstring/posterior thigh pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Apr; 21(2):261-77. View Abstract

  157. Directional eye fixation sensor using birefringence-based foveal detection. Appl Opt. 2007 Apr 01; 46(10):1809-18. View Abstract

  158. Mutations in FRMD7, a newly identified member of the FERM family, cause X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. Nat Genet. 2006 Nov; 38(11):1242-4. View Abstract

  159. Prevalence and correlates of children's diagnosed eye and vision conditions. Ophthalmology. 2006 Dec; 113(12):2298-306. View Abstract

  160. Birefringence-based eye fixation monitor with no moving parts. J Biomed Opt. 2006 May-Jun; 11(3):34025. View Abstract

  161. The Pediatric Vision Screener III: detection of strabismus in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Apr; 124(4):509-13. View Abstract

  162. Amblyopia: diagnostic and therapeutic options. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan; 141(1):175-184. View Abstract

  163. A novel KIF21A mutation in a patient with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Sep; 123(9):1254-9. View Abstract

  164. Early detection vs late treatment of amblyopia. JAMA. 2005 Apr 20; 293(15):1920-22. View Abstract

  165. Rapid, objective detection of cataract-induced blur using a bull's eye photodetector. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Apr; 31(4):763-70. View Abstract

  166. Treatment of amblyopia in older children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Apr; 123(4):557-8. View Abstract

  167. Pediatric Vision Screener 1: instrument design and operation. J Biomed Opt. 2004 Nov-Dec; 9(6):1363-8. View Abstract

  168. Pediatric Vision Screener 2: pilot study in adults. J Biomed Opt. 2004 Nov-Dec; 9(6):1369-74. View Abstract

  169. Automated detection of ocular focus. J Biomed Opt. 2004 Sep-Oct; 9(5):1103-9. View Abstract

  170. Automated detection of ocular alignment with binocular retinal birefringence scanning. Appl Opt. 2003 Jun 01; 42(16):3047-53. View Abstract

  171. No colobomas in "renal coloboma" syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2003 Feb; 110(2):251; author reply 251-2. View Abstract

  172. Papillorenal syndrome in a Brazilian family. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Dec; 120(12):1772-3; author reply 1773. View Abstract

  173. Papillorenal ("renal coloboma") syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Aug; 134(2):300-1; author reply 301. View Abstract

  174. Long-term outcome of uncomplicated infantile exotropia. J AAPOS. 2001 Dec; 5(6):352-6. View Abstract

  175. Diplopia after limited macular translocation surgery. J AAPOS. 2001 Dec; 5(6):388-94. View Abstract

  176. Dynamic retinoscopy: the missing data. Surv Ophthalmol. 2001 Nov-Dec; 46(3):269-74. View Abstract

  177. Superior oblique overaction from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. J AAPOS. 2001 Oct; 5(5):329-32. View Abstract

  178. Multifocal intraocular lenses in children. Ophthalmology. 2001 Aug; 108(8):1373-4. View Abstract

  179. An adjustable superior oblique tendon spacer with the use of nonabsorbable suture. J AAPOS. 2001 Jun; 5(3):164-71. View Abstract

  180. Redefining papillorenal syndrome: an underdiagnosed cause of ocular and renal morbidity. Ophthalmology. 2001 Apr; 108(4):738-49. View Abstract

  181. Grand rounds #63: a case of a bilateral gaze limitation with diplopia for reading after two surgical procedures to treat a right medical rectus muscle paresis. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001; 16(3):192-200. View Abstract

  182. Investigation into the relationship between the passive flexibility and active stiffness of the ankle plantar-flexor muscles. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2000 Oct; 15(8):600-6. View Abstract

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Having trained as an engineer before going to medical school, I realized that the more we learn about how something works, the better we are able to fix it. As a doctor and surgeon, I try to use those same principles, taking each case as unique, trying to understand as much as possible the nature of the problem before setting out to try to correct it. That approach can, in some cases, lead to entirely new treatments. But I’ve also learned that listening and educating is as much a part of being a doctor as any sort of medicine or surgery. Not every condition can be cured, but if I can at least transmit my understanding of the diagnosis and of what to expect in the future, then the healing can begin.

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