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Skin pigment disorders affect the amount of melanin in a child's skin, affecting skin color.

A septal defect is a hole in the septum, which is the muscle wall that separates the heart's left and right chambers.

A septate hymen is when, because of an extra band of tissue in the middle, there are two smaller openings to the vagina instead of one.

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), often called “bubble boy disease,” is very rare, genetic disorder.

Apert syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes fusion of skull, hands, and feet bones.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infectious diseases spread through sexual contact.

“Shin splints” is a catch-all term for tenderness and pain in the area of the shin bone (tibia).

Sanfilippo syndrome (aka mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III)) is a rare, inherited disorder that's classified as a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD).

Sports-related eye injuries often are caused by blunt trauma to the eye by an object.

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a rare, inherited bone marrow failure, characterized by a low number of white blood cells, poor growth due to difficulty absorbing food, and, in some cases...