Adams, S. H., Park, M. J., Schaub, J. P., Brindis, C. D., & Irwin, C. E., Jr. (2020). Medical vulnerability of young adults to severe COVID-19 illness - data from the national health interview survey. Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.025
Allen, J. G., Flanagan, S. S., LeBlanc, M., Vallarino, J., McNaughton, P., Stewart, J. H., & Christiani, D. C. (2016). Flavoring chemicals in e-cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and acetoin in a sample of 51 products, including fruit-, candy-, and cocktail-flavored e-cigarettes. Environmental Health Perspective. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1510185
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, July 21). Electronic Cigarettes. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm
Cheng, T. (2014). Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482
Doubeni, C. A., Reed, G., & DiFranza, J. R. (2010). Early course of nicotine dependence in adolescent smokers. Pediatrics, 125(6), 1127. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079339/
Gaiha, S. M., Chang, J., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2020). Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use, and coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Adolescent Health, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020a). Monitoring the future study: Trends in prevalence of various drugs for 8th graders, 10th graders, and 12th graders (December 17, 2020). NIH. https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/tobacconicotine-vaping/tobacconicotine-vaping-trends-statistics
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020b, January 8). Vaping devices (electronic cigarettes) drug facts. National institute of drug abuse. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/vaping-devices-electronic-cigarettes
Orleans, C. T. (1994). Nicotine addiction: principles and management (J. Slade, Ed.). Oxford University Press.
Rubenstein, M. L., Delucchi, K., & Benowitz, N. L. (2018). Adolescent exposure to toxic volatile organic chemicals from e-cigarettes. Pediatrics, 141(4). http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/141/4/e20173557.short
Truth Initiative. (2021, June 15). E-cigarettes: Facts, stats and regulations. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/emerging-tobacco-products/e-cigarettes-facts-stats-and-regulations
Vas, C. A., Porter, A., & McAdam, K. (2019). Acetoin is a precursor to diacetyl in e-cigarette liquids. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 133, Article 110727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.110727
Wylie, B. J., Hauptman, M., Hacker, M. R., & Hawkins, S. S. (2021). Understanding rising electronic cigarette use. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 137(3), 521–527.