Related Conditions & Treatments | Boston Children's Hospital

Condition

Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a common condition that causes blurry vision.

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Condition

Astigmatism, Hyperopia, and Myopia

Astigmatism, hyperopia (farsightedness), and myopia are refractive errors of the eye seen in 20 percent of children.

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Condition

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a chronic condition that causes swelling and irritation of the eyelid.

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Condition

Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis)

A blocked tear duct can be a relatively common ailment that affects as many as 6 percent of newborns.

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Condition

Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome

Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects a child’s development and many different areas of the body.

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Condition

Cataracts

A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that can cause blurry vision or block vision.

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Condition

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect muscle tone, posture, and movement as a result of damage to the brain of an infant.

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Condition

Chalazion

A chalazion is a persistent inflammation or swelling of the upper or lower eyelid that can also include the middle part of the eyelid.

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Condition

Congenital Rubella

Congenital rubella syndrome (measles) is a virus that can cause birth defects if a mother passes it to her fetus.

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Condition

Congenital Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the parasite toxoplasma gondii and is usually acquired by the parasite getting into the body by the mouth (for instance, by eating undercooked meat).

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Condition

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye.

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Condition

Corneal Abrasions

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or injury to the cornea, which is the dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. This is a very common occurrence in...

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Treatment

Corneal Cross Linking

Corneal cross linking is a procedure to halt the progression of vision problems caused by a thinning cornea.

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Condition

Cortical Visual Impairment

Cortical visual impairment is diagnosed when children show abnormal visual responses that aren’t caused by the eyes themselves.

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Condition

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of disorders that affect a person's connective tissue.

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Condition

Eye Injuries

Eye injuries can be serious and are usually quite painful. They are a common cause of vision loss in children.

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Condition

Eye Socket Fracture

An eye socket, or orbital, fracture occurs when one or more bones surrounding the eye are broken.

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Condition

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition in which the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises. The fluid collects and eventually causes loss of vision.

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Condition

Haemophilus Influenzae Infections

Haemophilus influenzae, or H. influenzae, is a group of bacteria that cause different types of infections.

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Condition

Hemangioma

A hemangioma is a type of benign tumor in infants.

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Condition

Hyphema

Hyphema refers to blood collecting in the anterior chamber of the eye, the front section of the eye's interior.

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Condition

Inherited Retinal Disorders

An inherited retinal disorder (IRD) alters the structure and function of the retina and impairs vision.

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Condition

Iritis (Uveitis)

Iritis is a form of uveitis and refers to the inflammation of the iris of the eye. It’s the most common form of uveitis in children.

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Condition

Kabuki Syndrome

Kabuki syndrome is a rare congenital disorder.

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Condition

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes distorted, blurry vision.

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Condition

Lebers Optic Atrophy

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy causes a painless loss of central vision in people between 12 and 30 years old.

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Condition

Marfan Syndrome

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes the body's connective tissues to be weaker than they should be.

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Condition

Neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis 1 is a genetic condition that causes symptoms including tumors (called neurofibromas) formed from nerve tissue.

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Condition

Noonan Syndrome

Noonan syndrome is a genetic condition that can affect many different areas of the body and development.

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Condition

Optic Neuritis (ON)

Optic neuritis (ON) involves an attack of inflammation (swelling) in your optic nerve.

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Condition

Orbital Cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis and periorbital cellulitis are inflammation and infection of the tissue and skin surrounding the eye.

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Treatment

Pediatric Eye Examinations

Thousands of patients visit us each year for pediatric eye examinations.

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Condition

Progeria

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS, aka “progeria”) is a rare condition in which children show signs of early aging.

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Condition

Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma is a rare childhood cancer of the eye. It arises from the retina.

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Condition

Retinopathy of Prematurity ROP

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) affects blood vessels in premature babies’ eyes. Infants with more severe forms of ROP face a serious risk of blindness.

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Condition

Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome

Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by the premature fusion of certain skull bones, which prevents the skull from growing normally and affects the shape of the head and...

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Condition

Strabismus and Amblyopia

Strabismus occurs when the eyes are not aligned properly. Amblyopia from strabismus occurs when vision does not develop normally during childhood because the eyes are not aligned.

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Condition