Microglia: a promising target for treating neuropathic and postoperative pain, and morphine tolerance. View Abstract
Selective inhibition of JNK with a peptide inhibitor attenuates pain hypersensitivity and tumor growth in a mouse skin cancer pain model. View Abstract
Cytokine mechanisms of central sensitization: distinct and overlapping role of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in regulating synaptic and neuronal activity in the superficial spinal cord. View Abstract
Bradykinin enhances AMPA and NMDA receptor activity in spinal cord dorsal horn neurons by activating multiple kinases to produce pain hypersensitivity. View Abstract
Intracellular signaling in primary sensory neurons and persistent pain. View Abstract