What is a first-degree burn?

A first-degree burn, also called a superficial burn, only affects the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site appears red, painful, dry, and absent of blisters. Scarring is rare or minimal. The most common type of first-degree burn is mild sunburn.

Symptoms & Causes

What are the symptoms of a first-degree burn?

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a first-degree burn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

Redness
Dry skin
Skin that is painful to touch
Pain usually lasts 48 to 72 hours and then subsides
Peeling skin

The symptoms of a first-degree burn may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.

What causes a first-degree burn?

In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by the following:

Mild sunburn
Flash burn: a sudden, brief burst of heat

Diagnosis & Treatments

How do we treat first-degree burns?

First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week. Treatment may depend on the severity of the burn and may include the following:

Cold compresses
Lotion or ointments
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen

First-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Consult your child's physician for additional treatment for first-degree burns.

First-Degree Burn