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Pressroom:
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
June 9, 2005
For Further Information:
Rachel Pugh
617-355-6420
rachel.pugh@childrens.harvard.edu
Children's Physician-in-Chief Emeritus Gets Honorary Degree from Harvard
Pediatrician Mary Ellen Avery, MD, physician-in-chief emeritus at Children's Hospital Boston, received an honorary doctor of science degree from Harvard University at today's commencement exercises. Avery is best known for her discovery, in 1959, that respiratory distress syndrome in newborns is caused by a lack of surfactant, the foamy coating that helps lungs expand, and for devising a strategy to prevent and treat the condition. This work has saved countless lives of premature infants worldwide.

As physician-in-chief at Children's Hospital Boston from 1974 to 1985, Avery established the Joint Program in Neonatology at Children's, Beth Israel, and Peter Bent Brigham Hospitals. She received the National Medal of Science in 1991, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1994, and was 2004 president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the first pediatrician in that post. Avery's interest in global health, environmental issues, socio-economic disparities, human rights and war--and their effects on infants and children--has taken her all over the world.

Since 1996, Avery has been the Thomas Morgan Rotch Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School (HMS). She was the Thomas Morgan Rotch Professor of Pediatrics at HMS from 1974 to 1985. Assuming that post in 1974, she became one of the first women to chair an academic department at HMS. Avery received her medical degree from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1952, where she also did her internship and residencies in pediatrics. She then did a research fellowship at HMS (1957-1959) and a fellowship in pediatrics at Johns Hopkins University (1959-1960). She became assistant professor of pediatrics at Johns Hopkins in 1960, associate professor of pediatrics in 1964, and Eudowood Associate Professor of Pulmonary Disease of Children in 1965. In 1969, she moved to McGill University's Department of Pediatrics, which she chaired before coming to HMS in 1974.

Before becoming physician-in-chief at Children's Hospital Boston, Avery was pediatrician-in-charge, Newborn Nurseries, at Johns Hopkins (1961 to 1969) and physician-in-chief of Montreal Children's Hospital. She holds many honorary degrees and has won numerous awards. Avery has authored more than 100 scientific publications, most dealing with respiratory disorders of newborn infants. Her many books include several classic textbooks in pediatrics and newborn medicine.

Harvard also awarded honorary doctor of science degrees this year to David Baltimore and Edward Witten. Doctor of laws degrees were awarded to Caroline Walker Bynum, D. Ronald Daniel, Quentin Skinner and Charles M. Vest, and a doctor of arts was awarded to John Lithgow.

Founded in 1869 as a 20-bed hospital for children, Children's Hospital Boston today is the nation's leading pediatric medical center, the largest provider of health care to Massachusetts children, and the primary pediatric teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School. In addition to 325 pediatric and adolescent inpatient beds and comprehensive outpatient programs, Children's houses the world's largest research enterprise based at a pediatric medical center, where its discoveries benefit both children and adults. More than 500 scientists, including eight members of the National Academy of Sciences, nine members of the Institute of Medicine and 10 members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute comprise Children's research community. For more information about the hospital visit: www.childrenshospital.org.

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