Heart Murmurs, Winter 2002
Harvard Medical School logoHeart Murmurs, Winter 2002Children's Hospital Boston logo
    The Norwood Procedure:
    Twenty Years Later

    Patricia Hickey, RN, MS, MBA
    Peter Laussen, MD

    This edition of Heart Murmurs commemorates the 20th anniversary of the publication of a landmark paper by Drs. Norwood, Lang and Hansen describing the first successful surgical treatment for hypolastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) at Children's Hospital Boston. The article appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine, and heralded a major advance in the management of newborns with HLHS, which was subsequently extended to other single ventricle malformations with associated aortic outflow hypoplasia or atresia.

    The results from this procedure have improved substantially over the past 20 years, and we are pleased to present two articles in this issue of Heart Murmurs that reflect these changes. Peter Lang, MD, Senior Associate in the Department of Cardiology, was an author on the original paper and pioneered much of the understanding about single ventricle physiology. Richard Jonas, MD, was a surgical resident at the time when Dr. Norwood was developing his surgical procedure, and in his report he describes a further adaptation of the original procedure that will possibly contribute to more successful outcomes.

    Collaborative practice among the interdisciplinary team has been central to excellent outcomes for these patients. In her article, Dr. Martha Curley discusses the science of contemporary nursing and highlights research studies currently being conducted by cardiovascular staff nurses at Children's Hospital Boston. As Director of Cardiovascular and Critical Care Nursing Research, she is building a program of nursing research in this specialty.

    Also in this edition of Heart Murmurs, we are honored to present an article by Barry Keane, MD, Senior Associate in the Department of Cardiology, who recently retired from clinical cardiology practice. Dr. Keane provides a historical perspective of the development of cardiac catheterization at Children's Hospital Boston. Dr. Keane is a much admired, respected and beloved figure in the Cardiovascular Program at Children's Hospital; as recently as this year he was honored by the hospital's cardiology fellows as Teacher of the Year.


    Physiologic Repair of Aortic Atresia Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

    William I. Norwood, MD, Peter Lang, MD and Dolly D. Hansen, MD

    New England Journal of Medicine
    308:23-26 (January 6), 1983




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