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Andrology is the field of urology that deals with testicular function. Several pediatric urology conditions involve testicles, such as undescended testicle, varicocele, hydrocele and certain intersex (ambiguous genitalia) conditions (abnormality of sexual differentiation).
Patients are referred for evaluation and treatment of these conditions. The treatment usually involves a surgical procedure, depending on the diagnosis. In addition, long-term follow-up is usually required.
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