Childen's Hospital Boston
International Visitorsdotted lineRequest Appointmentdotted lineDirections
 advanced search
About Us Find a Specialist Locations Careers Press Room Giving To
Clinical Services For Patients & Families For Health Professionals Research
My Child Has
or find by letter:  A-F  G-L  M-R  S-Z

Boston Hemophilia Center

 Boston Hemophilia Center
 Email this page
 Printer Friendly
 Return to
 Blood Disorders
 X
Flower Hemophilia Symptoms
The typical symptom of hemophilia is excessive, uncontrollable bleeding. The level of clotting factors in the blood determines the severity of the disorder. Hemophiliacs do not bleed faster than normal people; they bleed for a longer time because the blood is not able to clot. People with mild or moderate hemophilia often experience bleeding episodes with major surgeries, dental extractions or trauma. These children are often not diagnosed until a bleeding episode occurs.

Severe hemophilia is diagnosed when factor VIII or IX levels are less than 1 percent of normal. Bleeding in these children may occur spontaneously, or be triggered by the simple activities of daily living. Bleeding usually occurs in the soft tissues, muscles and joints. Serious bleeding into the head can occur with trauma and can lead to significant complications.

Other symptoms of hemophilia include:

  • Bruising - usually increased bruising is seen at 12 to 18 months of age, when a child is becoming more active. Even minor trauma can result in a large hematoma, or bruise.
  • Bleeds easily - a tendency to bleed from the nose, mouth and gums with minor trauma, teeth brushing or dental work.
  • Bleeding into a joint - called hemarthrosis, this can cause pain, immobility and eventual deformity if not managed properly.
  • Spontaneous or injury-related bleeding in the brain - head bumps can result in serious brain hemorrhage. Even small bleeds in the brain can result in significant neurological deficits (vision problems, mental retardation and cognitive problems) and even death if not treated promptly.
  • Other sources of bleeding - blood in the urine or stool may also be a sign of hemophilia.
 X
Contact Us Site Map Privacy Accessibility Give Now en Español