 Burns: First Degree
|
|
 |
|
|
|
A first-degree burn, also called a superficial burn, only affects the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site appears red, painful, dry, and absent of blisters. Scarring is rare or minimal. The most common type of first-degree burn is mild sunburn.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by the following:
|
|
|
- mild sunburn
- flash burn - a sudden, brief burst of heat
|
|
|
|
The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a first-degree burn. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
|
|
|
- redness
- dry skin
- skin that is painful to touch
- pain usually lasts 48 to 72 hours and then subsides
- peeling skin
|
|
The symptoms of a first-degree burn may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specific treatment for a first-degree burn will be determined by your child's physician, based on the following:
|
|
|
- your child's age, overall health, and medical history
- extent of the burn
- location of the burn
- cause of the burn
- your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
- your opinion or preference
|
|
First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week. Treatment may depend on the severity of the burn and may include the following:
|
|
|
- cold compresses
- lotion or ointments
- acetaminophen or ibuprofen
|
|
First-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Consult your child's physician for additional treatment for first-degree burns.
|
|
|
