A child's brain is rapidly developing, and any visual problems a child may experience may disrupt the development of visual pathways to the brain. A critical stage of visual development occurs in the first months of life, during which time the brain must receive clear visual messages from both eyes.
Vision screening is performed by the pediatrician or primary care provider beginning shortly after birth. Children often cannot tell you when they are having problems with their vision. Vision screening helps identify those children who may need further eye examinations and testing. The earlier the detection of vision problems, the more successful the treatment.
However, many children are not adequately screened for eye problems. Early detection and treatment can prevent loss of vision, learning difficulties, and delayed development.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) have recommended the following screening stages, to be performed by the pediatrician or primary care provider:
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