Childen's Hospital Boston 300 Longwood Avenue
Boston, MA 02115
(617) 355-6000
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My Child Has:
Angiofibroma
Programs that treat this condition
Center for Head and Neck Tumors  
What is angiofibroma?
Angiofibroma is a benign vasoformative tumor occurring almost exclusively in adolescent males. This tumor arises in a broad-based fashion from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity.
What are the symptoms of angiofibroma?
The following are the most common symptoms of angiofibroma. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Many symptoms depend on the size and the location of the tumor.

  • Periodic nosebleeds
  • Facial swelling
  • Nasal congestion
  • Hyponasal speech (not enough air flow through the nose)
  • Otorrhea (draining ear)
How is angiofibroma diagnosed?
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for angiofibroma may include:

  • Computerized tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan) - a diagnostic imaging procedure that is used to demonstrate the exact location and extension of the tumor into the skull base.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - a diagnostic procedure that produces detailed images of organs and structures within the body.

These tests allow the surgeon to accurately determine how far the lesion has spread and to plan the surgical approach.

What are the treatments for angiofibroma?
Treatment usually consists of surgical removal of the tumor. In cases where the tumor has extended into the cranium, radiation therapy may be used.
What is the long-term outlook for patients with angiofibroma?
Prognosis and long-term survival can vary greatly from child to child. Prompt medical attention and aggressive therapy are important for the best prognosis and timely treatment.
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