 Chalazion
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A chalazion is a persistent inflammation or swelling of the upper or lower eyelid and usually includes the middle part of the eyelid as well.
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A chalazion is caused by a blockage of one of the glands in the eyelid. Swelling may also occur in other parts of the eye due to a secondary infection.
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The following are the most common symptoms of a chalazion. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
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- a small bump which can usually be felt in the eyelid
- a gradual swelling of the eyelid
- discomfort in the eye or difficulty with seeing if the chalazion is large (swelling of the eyelid is usually not painful)
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If the initial chalazion becomes infected, the entire lid may become swollen and painful.
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The symptoms of a chalazion may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
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A chalazion is usually diagnosed based on a complete medical history and physical examination of your child. Additional tests are usually not required to assist in diagnosis.
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Specific treatment for a chalazion will be determined by your child's physician based on:
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- your child's age, overall health, and medical history
- the extent of the condition
- your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
- expectations for the course of the condition
- your opinion or preference
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A small chalazion may go away on its own without treatment in a couple of months. However, treatment of a secondary infection or larger chalazion may include:
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- antibiotic drops for the eye
- applying warm, wet compresses to your child's eyes for a period ofapproximately 15 minutes, several times throughout the day
- instructing your child not to squeeze or rub the chalazion
- having your child wash his/her hands frequently
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Surgery may be needed to remove the chalazion, if symptoms do not improve.
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