Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis) - My Child Has

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Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis)

Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis)

Programs that treat this condition

General Ophthalmology Program

What is a blocked tear duct?

As many as 6 percent of newborns have a blockage of a tear duct in the eye. This condition is called dacryostenosis or congenital (present at birth) lacrimal duct obstruction. Tears help clean and lubricate the eye and are produced in the lacrimal gland located under the bone of the eyebrow. Tears from the lacrimal gland flow over the eye through tiny ducts along the eyelid. Tears drain away from the eye through two small openings at the inner corner of the eyelids, then drain into a larger passage from the eye to the inside of the nose, called the nasolacrimal (tear) duct.

In some babies, the openings into the nasolacrimal duct have not formed properly. This causes a blockage and the tears have no place to drain. A blocked tear duct can occur in one or both eyes.

What are the symptoms of a blocked tear duct?

Because infants do not produce tears until they are several weeks old, a blocked tear duct may not be noticed at birth. The following are the most common symptoms of a blocked tear duct. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

tears pooling in the corner of your baby's eye
tears draining down your baby's eyelid and cheek
mucus or yellowish discharge in the eye
reddening of the skin from rubbing

A blocked tear duct may be noticeable only when a baby cries, or in cold or windy weather when tears are stimulated.

The symptoms of a blocked tear duct may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.

How is a blocked tear duct diagnosed?

A blocked tear duct is usually diagnosed based on a complete medical history and a physical examination of your child. Additional tests are not usually required to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for a blocked tear duct:

Specific treatment for a blocked tear duct will be determined by your child's physician based on:

your child's age, overall health, and medical history
the extent of the condition
your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the condition
your opinion or preference

The most common treatment for a blocked tear duct is gently "milking" or massaging the nasolacrimal duct two to three times a day. Your child's physician will show you how to do this. If there are symptoms of infection, antibiotics, especially for use in the eye, may be used. Fortunately, nearly all blocked tear ducts open on their own and usually by the time the child is 1 year old. If the duct remains blocked after this time, the duct opening can be enlarged with a small probe. This may need to be repeated, but this procedure is effective in most cases


					Children's Hospital Boston is the primary pediatric teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School

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