 Bruises
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A bruise is a collection of blood underneath the skin that is caused by trauma to an area of the body. Sometimes, enough bleeding occurs so that a lump also forms (this lump is called a hematoma).
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A bruise will usually heal on its own. Some general guidelines for treatment may include:
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- Calm your child and let him/her know that you can help.
- A cold or ice pack for the first 24 hours after injury may help reduce swelling and discomfort. After one to two days, warm soaks or a warm bath may help the area feel better.
- If the bruise or swelling is on the lips or in the mouth, offer your child an ice cube or ice pop to suck on.
- Avoid putting more pressure on the bruised area or massaging it.
- If the bruise involves a large area on an arm or leg, elevate the limb to help reduce swelling.
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Specific treatment for bruises that require more than minor treatment at home will be determined by your child's physician. In general, call your child's physician if your child:
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- bruises often or has recurring bruises without known trauma or cause.
- has increased pain or swelling.
- is unable to move a joint.
- may have broken a bone.
- has injured or bruised an eye.
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