 Cat Scratch Disease
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Cat scratches and bites can cause cat scratch disease, a bacterial infection carried in cat saliva. The bacteria are passed from a cat to a human after the cat licks its paws then scratches human skin. Rubbing the eyes after petting a cat's fur can also spread cat scratch disease. Young kittens less than 1 year of age are more likely to scratch, increasing the likelihood of infection.
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The following are the most common symptoms of cat scratch disease. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
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- a cat bite or scratch that does not heal or worsens over time
- painful or swollen glands, especially under the armpits
- flu-like symptoms including headache, lethargy, decreased appetite, fatigue, joint pain, or fever
- body rash
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The symptoms of cat scratch disease may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis.
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Specific treatment for cat scratch disease will be determined by your child's physician based on the following:
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- your child's age, health, and medical history
- extent of the injury
- your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
- expectations for the course of the injury
- your opinion or preference
- the location of the injury
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Treatment may include:
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- blood tests
- antibiotics (to treat the infection)
- supportive care (to treat the symptoms that result from the infection)
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