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Abdominal pain is a pain experienced in the stomach or "belly" region. It can occur anywhere between the chest and groin area. Abdominal pain is common among teenagers.
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Abdominal pain is often caused by infection (often associated with diarrhea and vomiting), a reaction to a medication, lactose intolerance (difficulty digesting the lactose sugar in milk), inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), ulcer disease, gastritis, gynecologic problems, or stress.
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In girls, menstrual cramps (also called "dysmenorrhea") are another common cause of abdominal pain. When a girl has a menstrual period, she may get mild to bad cramps or pain in her abdomen or back. She may also have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, a headache, or lightheadedness. Some or all of these problems may start a day or two before a menstrual period and last for part of or all of the menstrual period. Abdominal pain may also be a symptom of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found outside its normal location. Occasional or constant pelvic pain and/or severe period cramps are definitely the most common symptoms. The pain may occur at regular times in the menstrual cycle or the pain may occur at any time during the month.
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Sometimes the cause of abdominal pain in girls and in boys is unclear initially and specialists in Adolescent Medicine, who work collaboratively with gastroenterology and gynecology specialists, can often help pinpoint the diagnosis and treatments available.
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For adolescent boys and girls, Children's Adolescent Medical Practice provides expert consultation for abdominal symptoms. For girls with menstrual problems and pelvic pain, the Reproductive Endocrine Practice within the Adolescent/Young Adult Medical Practice and the Pediatric/Adolescent Gynecology Program provide diagnostic assessment and management. The Center for Young Women's Health provides patient education.
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Abdominal Pain
