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Medications- Short-term relief for pain and inflammation may include pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs).
Heat and cold- Whether to use hot or cold applications on affected joints depends on the type of arthritis present and the recommendation of your child's physician. Pain relief may be obtained temporarily by using moist heat (warm bath or shower) or dry heat (heating pad) on the joint. If using a heating pad, place a towel between the heating pad and the skin, and check frequently to prevent burns.
Pain relief may also be obtained by placing an ice pack wrapped in a towel on the joint. Cold applications help reduce swelling, as well. However, children who have poor circulation should not use ice packs. Consult you child's physician regarding the type of application and application time before use.
Joint immobilization- The use of a splint or brace can help a joint rest and protect it from further injury. Walking devices, such as canes, crutches, and assistive devices with extra large or longer handles help keep stress off certain joints.
Massage- The light stroking and/or kneading of painful muscles may increase blood flow and bring warmth to the muscle.
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