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FlowerTerrorism: Talking With Your Children About the Events of September 11th
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The enormous nature of the tragedies that occurred on September 11th will not be apparent for some time to come. Each of us will respond in different ways: some in common and some individually. For children, their knowledge and experience of the events, how the world around them responds, and their developmental level will determine their response.

The following are some suggestions for talking with your children about the events:

  • It is best to talk in a quiet setting with few distractions. Ask them what they know about the events. Give them a chance to respond.
  • Provide the details that are missing within their developmental context. You need to be honest, but adjust the detail level to the child's age. Younger children do not need to know every detail.
  • Given the graphic nature of the television images children below the age of 10-12 should not witness and re-witness the portrayal on the news.
Children will want to know what this means to them, are they safe, will they be protected, are their loved ones safe? They need to be reassured that they and their family are safe, that they are loved and that this will not happen to them. Extra time and attention will be soothing.

Parents need to spend time listening to the child's fears, anger and sadness. It is okay to share your own feelings of sadness, anger and loss. If you are feeling particularly anxious and fearful, that should be shared with another adult. Children will take their cues from your response.

Children may be angry that this has happened. This is a normal response. Let them know that the President, the army and the police are all doing their best to make sure this never happens again.

Children may develop some temporary symptoms of stress. This may include: trouble separating (bedtime and school), clinginess, nightmares, bedwetting, whining, tearfulness etc. Any change in your child's ordinary behaviors may indicate the level of stress that they are feeling. As long as these are short lived, it is not a sign of more serious problems. Should these symptoms persist, parents should consider speaking with their primary care provider or a mental health professional.

In situations like this, parents and children often feel helpless. Some suggestions for alleviating that feeling can be working as a family to:

  • Give donations to disaster relief organizations
  • Donate blood to the American Red Cross or local hospitals
  • Participate in religious services or memorial observances
  • Organize a clothing or food drive
Finally try to return as soon as possible to your ordinary routine. Reassure children that this will pass. Be patient with your children and yourself. This is a disaster that will take time to resolve, there will need to be multiple opportunities to process this and grieve, over time. Check in with your children over the next days and weeks and seek out other adults to offer mutual support.

Prepared by members of the Children's Hospital Boston Departments of Psychiatry and Social Work

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