To protect the mouth and teeth from serious injury, a mouthguard, usually a flexible piece of plastic that fits into the mouth, should be worn during all recreational and athletic activities - especially activities where there is contact or potential contact with another person, piece of equipment, or the ground. In particular, mouthguards should be worn during the following sports:
football
soccer
rugby
wrestling
baseball
softball
lacrosse
field hockey
ice hockey
martial arts
boxing
Some of these sports require the use of a mouthguard at the amateur level.
Many recreational activities such as skateboarding and bicycling also pose a risk of injuring the mouth and teeth. Exercise caution during these activities.
Mouthguards and preventable injuries:
Injuries to the teeth, mouth, and head may include the following, many of which could be prevented with proper and consistent use of a mouthguard:
dislodged or knocked out tooth/teeth
concussion
cerebral hemorrhage
broken or chipped tooth
bitten or lacerated tongue and/or lip
objects caught/lodged between the teeth
jaw fracture
neck injury
jaw collision - the lower jaw gets jammed into the upper jaw
Types of mouthguards:
There are several types of mouthguards that can be used. The following are two of the most common types:
pre-made mouthguards
One type is already made and can be found in most sport stores. There are different types and brands. Choose the one that fits best and is most comfortable.
custom-made mouthguards
Your adolescent's dentist can make a mouthguard specifically for your adolescent. These may be more expensive, but usually are more comfortable for the adolescent.
Consult your adolescent's dentist regarding the best type of mouthguard to use.
Children's Hospital Boston is the primary pediatric teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School
Mouthguards
